TaxonMaps", "Growing Bee Balm: How to Plant, Grow, and Care for Bee Balm", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarda&oldid=985937729, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 October 2020, at 20:59. Combines well with mint. It is an effective herbal cure for Headache. Botanical Name – Monarda. As the name suggests, their presence will summon bees to your garden, along with other nectar seekers, such as butterflies and hummingbirds. [8] An infusion of crushed, boiled Monarda has been used to treat headache and fever. M. didyma has red-colored flowers, and contains the highest amounts of essential oils. Monarda species and their many hybrid varieties come in a stunning range of colors. Harley, R. M., et al. There are two stamens. Some bees pollinate them, but primarily it is butterflies and humming birds, or humming bird moths. Fresh flowers are edible and can be used in salads or as garnishes. Oil of bergamot comes from the bergamot orange and is used to flavor Earl Grey tea. Bee balm, also known by its botanical name, “Monarda,” is a tall, perennial that’s native to Northern America. Monarda is in the tribe Mentheae of the subfamily Nepetoideae in the mint family. Bee Balm Varieties Monarda fistulosa and M. didym a are the varieties most commonly used as medicine by particular Native American tribes, including Blackfoot, Menominee, Ojibwe, and Winnebago. The leaves are slender, serrated, and arrange parallel to each other, usually with very few hairs. [3] The genus is endemic to North America. The slender, serrated, lanceolate leaves are oppositely arranged on the square stem, hairless or sparsely hairy, and about 7 to 14 centimeters long. They are prone to developing powdery mildew in high humidity, especially if planted in a place without good air circulation. The plant should be divided every 3 years to keep it tidy. [CDATA[ google_ad_client = "ca-pub-0348064665172985"; /* Epicentre 300x250 anywhere */ google_ad_slot = "5495859598"; google_ad_width = 300; google_ad_height = 250; // ]]> Bergamot is a member of the mint family. Like other members of the mint family, Bee Balm can become invasive, but you can keep your clump contained by dividing the roots in either spring or fall. The Blackfoot recognized the strong antiseptic action of the plants, and used them in poultices for skin infections and minor wounds. The leaves and flowers of monarda are used for colds, reducing fever, soothing sore throats, headaches, insomnia and menstrual pain. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. “We actually had a contest where over 500 people voted,” Ball said. Monarda citriodora has leaves that are lemon-scented. Plants growing in partial shade spread horizontally and produce fewer flowers. Rhode Island. Although somewhat bitter due to the thymol content in the leaves and buds, the plant tastes like a mix of spearmint and peppermint with oregano. These are generally not as robust as wild species. They are also one of the top rabbit-resistant plants for your garden. Monarda blooms in the full sun. Monarda species include annual and perennial herbaceous plants. Be sure to allow for good air circulation around the plants to prevent attacks from powdery mildew! Monarda fruit punch is delicious, and the flowers a colourful addition to salads. In 2008 while I was in the Army my brother and I decided to talk to my mother about switching to medical cannabis. What Are The Best Spices To Use In BBQ Rubs. Dried for Tea. 1. [20] These are easily distinguished by several characters.[3]. Family – Lamiaceae. Bergaptene is also found in bergamot, and may cause phototoxicity. The common name “bee balm” derives from the fact that bees love the nectar of the sweet smelling blossoms. Monarda species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including case-bearers of the genus Coleophora. Bee balm leaves have a very strong flavor and should be dried before use. They can be used in salads, herb butters, or sprinkled over steamed vegetables. Similar plants with lavender flowers are also popular; classified as Monarda fistulosa, they go by the common name \"wild bergamot.\" [6] Monarda is divided into two distinct subgenera, Monarda and Cheilyctis. Some hybrids have been developed to produce high levels of essential oil for use as flavoring or medicine. The genus was named for the Spanish botanist Nicolás Monardes, who wrote a book in 1574 describing plants of the New World. The thymol in bergamot can cause vomiting, nausea, gastric pain, convulsion, or rashes. Genus. The flowers are tubular and bilaterally symmetric, with a narrow upper lip and a wider lower lip. Others, as illustrated above right M. 'Squaw' are more long lasting. My mother is the genius behind Buzzed Bee Balm and all of our products we have. The scent is similar to the bergamot orange that flavors Earl Grey tea. It is also known by the common names bergamot, Oswego tea, and crimson beebalm. Monarda's common names are Bee Balm, as it has great allure to the bees, and also Bergamot because the leaves are scented and when rubbed it is said they smell similar to the Bergamot oranges. Use whole flowers to make attractive floating garnishes in punch bowls of sangria, or use them to decorate the rim of a serving platter. Seed collected from hybrids does not yield plants identical to the parent. "Labiatae". Coleophora monardae feeds only on Monarda plants, and C. heinrichella and C. monardella only feed on the species M. fistulosa. Native Americans and later settlers also used it to alleviate stomach and bronchial ailments. Ryding, P. O. The species is quite variable, and several subspecies or varieties have been recognized within it. Bee balms, which are native to eastern North America (1), are a member of the Mint (Lamiaceae) family. 2. pp 167-275 In: Kubitzki, K. (editor) and J. W. Kadereit (volume editor). Dangers: Bergamot stimulates contractions in the uterus. Their strong flavor also goes well with meat and pork dishes. Also known as the “bergamot,” the bee balm flowers produce a citrus scent that’s similar to what you might expect when cutting up a bergamot orange. Makes a great gift. Bee balm was traditionally used by Native Americans as a seasoning for wild game, particularly birds. Pericarp structure and phylogeny of tribe Mentheae (Lamiaceae). We are easy to reach and eager to please: (function(d, s, id) { The Epicentre is about herbs and spices, the spice trade, cooking with spices, recipes and health benefits of spice. wild bergamot. The flavor of Earl Gray tea is often attributed to Monarda, yet, the taste actually originates from the oil of Citrus aurantium bergamia (Bergamot Orange). Choose a location in full sun or partial shade with moisture-retentive soil. This plant, with showy summer-blooming pink to lavender flowers, is often used as a honey plant, medicinal plant, and garden ornamental. Dig up the root clump in the early spring, discard the inner, older portion, and re-plant the new divisions 12 to 15 inches apart. Common Name. //

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