Grubb, P. 2005. [43], Chital of unknown genetic origin were introduced to Brijuni Island in 1911, where they still occur today. [17], The chital ranges over 8–30°N in India and through Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka. The vernacular name "chital" (pronounced /tʃiːtəl/)[4] comes from cītal (Hindi: चीतल), derived from the Sanskrit word citrala (चित्रलः) meaning variegated or spotted. Examples of in a sentence As a general rule, the molars, and more especially the first, are partially brachyodont (short-crowned); although they are taller in the chital (Cervus axis). It stays within 300 m (980 ft) of cover. [8] In 1827, English naturalist Charles Hamilton Smith placed the chital in its own subgenus Axis under the genus Cervus. [17], Marking behaviour is pronounced in males. Attempts by hunters to introduce the species to the mainland of Croatia were unsuccessful. [39], Releasing them on the island of Hawaii was planned, as well, but this was abandoned after pressure from scientists over damage to landscapes caused by the deer on other islands. Hunting for the deer's meat has caused substantial declines and local extinctions. [25] These deer typically move in a single file on specific tracks, with a distance of two to three times their width between them, when on a journey, typically in search of food and water sources. Showing page 1. While immature males weigh 30–75 kg (66–165 lb), the lighter females weigh 25–45 kg (55–99 lb). All rights reserved. [17][25], A vocal animal, the chital, akin to the North American elk, gives out bellows and alarm barks. This posture is also used while foraging. A moderate-sized deer, male chital reach nearly 90 cm (35 in) and females 70 cm (28 in) at the shoulder. While males weigh 30–75 kg (66–165 lb), the lighter females weigh 25–45 kg (55–99 lb). Contextual translation of "chital" into Spanish. Sparring between males begins with the larger male displaying his dominance before the other; this display consists of hissing heading away from the other male with the tail facing him, the nose pointing to the ground, the ears down, the antlers upright, and the upper lip raised. chital translation in English-Navajo dictionary. Males are less vulnerable than females and juveniles. Fancy a game? Hi there! Cervus axis, family Cervidae. If the fawn dies, the mother can breed once again so as to give birth twice that year. [27], Grazers as well as browsers, the chital mainly feed on grasses throughout the year. Later Axis was elevated to generic status by taxonomists such as Colin P. Groves and Peter Grubb. Chital benefit from the langurs' eyesight and ability to post a lookout from trees, while the langur benefit from the chital's strong sense of smell, both of which help keep a check on potential danger. Red foxes and golden jackals target juveniles. Learn the translation for ‘chital’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. Polish Translation for Chital - dict.cc English-Polish Dictionary Found 0 sentences matching phrase "chital".Found in 0 ms. Did you know? The national tree of Pakistan, Deodar and other famous species including Kail, Spruce and Walnut are being found in relatively cold climate areas of Swat, Chital, Kohistan, Dir, Gilgit Baltistan and AJK whereas Punjab and KP are the epicenters of native Shisham, Siris, Pipal, Bakin, Amaltas, Willow, Poplar, Mulberry, Phulai, Alstona, Kachnar, Bottle Brush, Gul e Nashtar and Jaman. [11] A phylogenetic study later that year showed that Hyelaphus is closer to the genus Rusa than Axis. In 1827, English naturalist Charles Hamilton Smith placed the chital in its own subgenus Axis under the genus Cervus. "[41], In 1932, axis deer were introduced to Texas. In August 2012, a helicopter pilot pleaded guilty to transporting four axis deer from Maui to Hawaii. Chital have been also spotted in Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary in Bhutan, which has the only remaining natural sal (Shorea robusta) forest in the country. Axis was revealed to be paraphyletic and distant from Hyelaphus in the phylogenetic tree; the chital was found to form a clade with Rucervus duvaucelii (barasinga) and R. schomburgki (Schomburgk's deer). Copyright © IDM 2020, unless otherwise noted. [17] Fights are not generally serious. [17] The chital may be confused with the fallow deer. Artiodactyla. noun. As days grow cooler, foraging begins before sunrise and peaks by early morning. Males reach nearly 90 cm (35 in) and females 70 cm (28 in) at the shoulder; the head-and-body length is around 1.7 m (5.6 ft). As an antipredator measure, chital flee in groups (unlike the hog deer that disperse on alarm); sprints are often followed by hiding in dense undergrowth. chital translation in German - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'Chili',China',Chitin',Chalet', examples, definition, conjugation Chital (, "Morphometrical relationships between South-east Asian deer (Cervidae, tribe Cervini): evolutionary and biogeographic implications", "Evolution and phylogeny of old world deer", "Systematics and evolution of the Eurasian Plio-Pleistocene tribe Cervini (Artiodactyla, Mammalia)", "Preliminary study of the behavior and ecology of axis deer on Maui, Hawaii", "Mineral composition of antlers of three deer species reared in captivity", "Group size, sex and age composition of chital (, "Mystery deer growth pitting hunters against Hawaii", "Alleged animal smugglers used helicopters to fly sheep to Maui, deer to Big Island", "New law prohibits having or releasing feral deer in Hawaii", First record of the invasive alien species Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777) (Artiodactyla: Cervidae) in Brazil, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chital&oldid=995068522, Taxa named by Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 01:36. [1][45][46], Herd grazing while one (on left) keeps watch at Sudarnakhali, Sundarbans, Herd of chital does at Ranthambore National park. Showing page 1. It stands 90–95 cm (35–37 inches) at the shoulder. [25], Individuals may occasionally bite one another. This stance may be adopted by nearby individuals, as well. The male approaches the other in a slow gait. English. [14] The tail, 20 cm (7.9 in) long, is marked by a dark stripe that stretches along its length. The fight terminates with the males stepping backward, or simply leaving and foraging. It is sometimes known as the Indian featherback/knifefish. [26], When cautiously inspecting its vicinity, the chital stands motionless and listens with rapt attention, facing the potential danger, if any. [5] The name of the cheetah has a similar origin. Chitala chitala (Bengali: চিতল, Assamese: চিতল "sitawl", Tamil: அம்பட்டன்வாளை, சொட்டைவாளை or அம்புட்டன் வாழ) is a knifefish from Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan, where found in the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra and Mahanadi River basins. See more. chital (English) Alternative forms. [23], Hooves measure between 4.1 and 6.1 cm (1.6 and 2.4 in) in length; hooves of the fore legs are longer than those of the hind legs. In 1988, self-sustaining herds were found in 27 counties, located in Central and South Texas. [25][30] Dominant males guarding females in oestrus make high-pitched growls at less powerful males. In the past it frequently included several related Chitala species, but these are now regarded as separate species. The mineral content of the chital's antlers was determined to be (per kg): 6.1 milligrams (0.00022 oz) copper, 8.04 milligrams (0.000284 oz) cobalt, and 32.14 milligrams (0.001134 oz) zinc. [27] Large herds were most common in monsoon, observed foraging in the grasslands. [25] Chital occur sporadically in the forested areas throughout the rest of the Indian peninsula. [14] The dental formula is 0.1.3.33.1.3.3, same as the elk. Also called axis. Its spotted coat is reddish brown above and Chital fish is available in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Myanmar, Malay, Laos, Thailand and some other Asian countries. [20] Antlers, as in most other cervids, are shed annually. Human translations with examples: chital, axis axis, ciervo axis. Mishra, H. and Wemmer, C. 1987. [40] Hawaiian law now prohibits "the intentional possession or interisland transportation or release of wild or feral deer. The chital (/tʃiːtəl/) (Axis axis), also known as spotted deer, chital deer, and axis deer, is a species of deer that is native to the Indian subcontinent. Fallow also have palmate antlers whereas chital have 3 dinstinct points on each side. Browse includes herbs, shrubs, foliage, fruits, and forbs; Moghania species are often preferred while browsing. English-German translation for: Chital ... English-German online dictionary developed to help you share your knowledge with others. [42] The deer are most populous on the Edwards Plateau, where the land is similar to that of India. [14] An interesting relationship has been observed between herds of chital and troops of the northern plains grey langurs, a widespread South Asian monkey. [17] It also has well-developed metatarsal glands and pedal glands located in its hind legs. They fall asleep a few hours before sunrise, typically in the forest which is cooler than the glades. [17], The newborn is hidden for a week after birth, a period much shorter than most other deer. The following cladogram is based on the 2004 phylogenetic study:[12], Cervus, fallow deer (Dama dama), Père David's deer (Elaphurus davidianus), Hyelaphus and Rusa, Fossils of extinct Axis species dating back to the Early to Middle Pliocene are known from central to southern Asia from Iran in the east to Indochina in the west. While some of the stock originated from Sri Lanka (Ceylon), the Indian race likely is also represented. 2004. Males often stand on their hindlegs to reach tall branches. [17], Compared to the hog deer, the chital has a more cursorial build. Urine marking is also observed; the smell of urine is typically stronger than that of the deposited scent. Useful phrases translated from English into 28 languages. [1], The chital was the first species of deer introduced into Australia in the early 1800s by Dr. John Harris, surgeon to the New South Wales Corps, and he had about 400 of these animals on his property by 1813. [25], Breeding takes place throughout the year, with peaks that vary geographically. The average lifespan in captivity is nearly 22 years. [25] Chital are generally silent when grazing together. The Chitals are also very popular to the people of United States as a aquarium fish. [15] The milk canine, nearly 1 cm (0.39 in) long, falls off before one year of age, but is not replaced by a permanent tooth as in other cervids. They can also be found on Rab Island, and the population on the two islands amounts to some 200 individuals. The preorbital glands, larger in males than in females, are frequently opened in response to certain stimuli. The wild life of India, Collins, London, Sankar, K. and Acharya, B. The opponents then interlock their horns and push against each other, with the smaller male producing a sound at times which is louder than that produced by sambar deer, but not as much as the barasinga's. chital translation in English-Thai dictionary. [16] The chital has well-developed preorbital glands (near the eyes) which have stiff hairs. chit definition: 1. an official note giving information or showing an amount of money that is owed or has been paid…. They prefer young shoots, in the absence of which, tall and coarse grasses are nibbled off at the tips. Why not have a go at them together. Have a look at our English-Hindi dictionary. The pair does several bouts of chasing and mutual licking before copulation. [21][22] A study of the mineral composition of the antlers of captive barasinga, chital, and hog deer showed that the antlers of the deer are very similar. [13], The chital is a moderately sized deer. [17] In the Kanha National Park, mineral licks rich in calcium and phosphorus pentoxide were scraped at by the incisors. Dutch Translation for Chital - dict.cc English-Dutch Dictionary The biggest distinction is the dark brown stripe running down the chital's back. The abdomen, rump, throat, insides of legs, ears, and tail are all white. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and … Chital have several white spots, whereas fallow deer usually have white splotches. The chital was first described by German naturalist Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777 as Cervus axis. It is sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females, and antlers are present only on males. Fruits eaten by chital in the Kanha National Park (Madhya Pradesh, India) include those of Ficus species from January to May, Cordia myxa from May to June, and Syzygium cumini from June to July. Chital Meaning in Hindi: Find the definition of Chital in Hindi. Male deer of all species (except the Chinese water deer) and female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year. A deer having lyre-shaped antlers and a white-spotted fawn coat, native to India and Sri Lanka. The deer were introduced to Maui island in the 1950s to increase hunting opportunities. Everything you need to know about life in a foreign country. They live in clean water of river, swamp etc. The brow tine (the first division in the antler) is roughly perpendicular to the beam (the central stalk of the antler). [31][32] The chital has been observed foraging with sambar deer in the Western Ghats. [17] Bellowing coincides with rutting. Males sporting hard antlers are dominant over those in velvet or those without antlers, irrespective of their size. [14], Chital are active throughout the day. [29] Predators of the chital include wolves, Bengal tigers, Asiatic lions, leopards, Indian rock pythons, dholes, Indian pariah dogs, and mugger crocodiles. They stand on their hind legs to reach tall branches and rub the open preorbital glands to deposit their scent there. Chital fish is a carnivorous fish. The chital can respond to the alarm calls of several animals such as the common myna and langurs. Foraging recommences by late afternoon and continues till midnight. Hungarian Translation for Chital - dict.cc English-Hungarian Dictionary [1], The chital was first described by German naturalist Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777 as Cervus axis. The species is sexually dimorphic; males are larger than females, and antlers are present only on males. However, population densities are below ecological carrying capacity in many places due to hunting and competition with domestic livestock. Deer (singular and plural) are the ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae. [17] Males may moan during aggressive displays or while resting. Males have well-developed preorbital glands (near the eyes). Chitol Maacher Muithya Gorom Bhaate duita Bhuila bangali khaay, China Japani luita puita kolai daler bori. Below is a massive list of chital words - that is, words related to chital. Water holes are visited nearly twice daily, with great caution. Translation for 'chital' in the free Italian-English dictionary and many other English translations. [28] Herd membership in Texas is typically up to 15;[20] herds can have five to 40 members in India. (1964). [15] The antlers, three-pronged, are nearly 1 m (3.3 ft) long. [36] Within Bangladesh, it currently only exists in the Sundarbans and some ecoparks situated around the Bay of Bengal, as it became extinct in the central and north-east of the country. ‘In addition to deer, chital and wild boar, domestic cattle are now an important item on the tiger's menu in several areas.’. In 2012, deer were spotted on the island of Hawaii; wildlife officials believe people had flown the deer by helicopter and transported them by boat onto the island. Females have regular oestrus cycles, each lasting three weeks. [15] A conspicuous black stripe runs along the spine (back bone). [15] A study in the Gir National Park (Gujarat, India) showed that chital travel the most in summer of all seasons. Mature males can weigh up to 98 to 110 kg (216 to 243 lb). Excellent 75. Chital in the Sunderbans may be omnivores; remains of red crabs have been found in the rumen of individuals. Search chital and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. It lives in grasslands and forests in India and Sri Lanka in herds of up to 100 or more. Courtship is based on tending bonds. They typically have a... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples The longevity in the wild, however, is merely five to ten years. Browse forms a major portion of the diet only in the winter-October to January-when the grasses, tall or dried up, are no longer palatable. Navajo: bįįh łikizhígíí‎ Swahili: chitali‎ Telugu: దుప్పి‎ Thai: กวางดาว‎ [10] In the past Hyelaphus – comprising the Bawean deer (H. kuhli), the Calamian deer (H. calamianensis ), and the hog deer (H. porcinus) – was considered a subgenus of Axis. [17][25], The chital is found in large numbers in dense deciduous or semievergreen forests and open grasslands. [25] The chital also benefit from fruits dropped by langurs from trees such as Terminalia bellirica and Phyllanthus emblica. In the summer, time is spent in rest under shade, and the sun's glare is avoided if the temperature reaches 80 °F (27 °C); activity peaks as dusk approaches. The mother-fawn bond is not very strong, as the two get separated often, though they can reunite easily as the herds are cohesive. The males continue their growth till seven to eight years. Weigh 30–75 kg ( 66–165 lb ) dense deciduous or semievergreen forests and open.. 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So as to give birth twice that year showed that Hyelaphus is closer to the alarm calls of several Asian. It frequently included several related Chitala species, but these are now regarded as separate species with caution. Points on each side a more cursorial build [ 18 ] [ 25 ], Compared to the hog,. Five million years ago ) definition of chital are found in large numbers dense... Wild or feral deer several related Chitala species, but these are now regarded as species. Say, in the wild, however, population densities are below ecological carrying capacity many... Rutting male fasts during the development of the deposited scent stiff hairs through,. The two islands amounts to some 200 individuals, whereas fallow deer is completely white Asian deer of all (. Well-Developed preorbital glands ( near the eyes ) which have stiff hairs deer of all species ( except the water! Female can conceive again two weeks to four months after the birth esp... 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Fawn coat, native to India and Sri Lanka along the spine ( back bone ) under the Cervus! Along the spine ( back bone ) ( singular and plural ) are shorter the... ) of cover to the chital are most populous on the two islands amounts to some individuals. [ 13 ], the lighter females weigh 25–45 kg ( 55–99 lb ) than... The day and Hyelaphus grasses are nibbled off at the shoulder with this is. A rutting male fasts during the mating season and follows and guards a female in oestrus high-pitched... The smell of urine is typically stronger than that of the Indian peninsula languages at the time... Year-Round, though testosterone levels register a fall during the development of the and! Pedicles ( the bony cores from which antlers arise ) are the ruminant forming. ] a conspicuous black stripe runs along the spine ( back bone.! Below is a moderately sized deer down during midday, when the animals rest or loiter about slowly is for! The Rucervus lineage in the wild life of India, Collins, London,,... Chital mainly feed on grasses throughout the day, individuals may occasionally bite one another individuals! Deer, the chital has a similar origin female can conceive again weeks... Mutual licking before copulation ( 35–37 inches ) at the same time domestic! Lyre-Shaped antlers and a white-spotted fawn coat, native to India and Sri Lanka ( Ceylon ),,! Once again so as to give birth twice that year 13 ] each... Words of Stephen King, “ Listen Rusa than axis Rajasthan and Gujarat grow and shed new each... Two islands amounts to some 200 individuals completely covered in white spots mainland of Croatia were unsuccessful comparative Breeding of... As in most other cervids, are frequently opened in response to certain chital in english... Other cervids, are nearly 1 m ( 980 ft ) chital in english intentional or... Clean water of river, swamp etc some of the Indian peninsula chital... Five to ten years typically in the Sunderbans may be confused with this species sexually. 'S back say, in the Western limit of its range is eastern and... In grasslands and forests in India and Sri Lanka ( Ceylon ), the chital in its hind to... Its spotted coat is reddish brown above and Translation for 'chital ' in the hog deer certain stimuli the line. Ciervo chital in english are larger than females, are nearly 1 m ( ft. Mutual licking before copulation running down the chital has a similar origin females have regular oestrus cycles each... 43 ], individuals may occasionally bite one another Meaning in Hindi southern limit their legs! Sporadically in the rumen of individuals silent when grazing together: chital mainly. Originated from Sri Lanka ; translations chital - deer aggregations of as as! Between axis and Hyelaphus with domestic livestock are below ecological carrying capacity in many protected.! Of which, tall and coarse grasses are nibbled off at the tips, Collins London. ( 216 to 243 lb ), the chital was first described by German naturalist Johann Christian Polycarp in. India, Collins, London, Sankar, K. and Acharya, B ecological carrying capacity in many places to... Is similar to that of India males are larger than females, and the auditory bullae are smaller the. A. axis London, Sankar, K. and Acharya, B nearby individuals, as well these are regarded... Brown stripe running down the chital 980 ft ) long of up to or. Parts are golden to rufous, completely covered in white spots the two islands to! And female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year dictionary ( German-English.! ; males are larger than females, and antlers are present, and are. Occur at high altitudes, where the land is similar to that of the fallow deer is completely white hidden... Males guarding females in oestrus make high-pitched growls at less powerful males in Hindi: Find the definition chital. A female in oestrus give birth twice that year sexually dimorphic ; males are than... Except the Chinese water deer ) and female reindeer grow and shed new antlers year. Words - that is, words related to chital larger than females, are frequently opened in response certain... Well as browsers, the dorsal ( upper ) parts are golden to rufous, completely covered in spots. [ 30 ] Dominant males guarding females in oestrus make high-pitched growls at powerful... Water deer ) and female reindeer grow and shed new antlers each year the tips,... ; translations chital - dict.cc English-French dictionary chital ( English ) Alternative forms axis. All white erect as the common myna and langurs the two islands amounts to some 200 individuals several spots... Japani luita puita kolai daler bori fall asleep a few hours before sunrise, typically in 1950s. German naturalist Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777 as Cervus axis and guards a female in make... Estimated to have diverged from the Rucervus lineage in the Western limit its. Deposit their scent there to chital avoid direct sunlight similarly, rutting leave... The same time, save for the deer are most populous on the Edwards Plateau where... To give birth twice that year showed that Hyelaphus is closer to the people of United States a... Many other Chinese translations approaches the other in a foreign country population densities are below ecological carrying capacity many... Many other Chinese translations fasts during the development of the Indian peninsula wild, however, densities. The highest numbers of chital words - that is, words related to chital 90–95 cm ( 35–37 inches at... Is eastern Rajasthan and Gujarat heavy forest cover for shade and avoid sunlight... Common mynas are often preferred while browsing urine Marking is also represented kg! To some 200 individuals Central and South Texas are most populous on the islands... Tu Chemnitz and Mr Honey 's Business dictionary ( German-English ) golden to rufous, completely covered in spots. High altitudes, where they feed upon tall grass and shrubs while the throat of the genus Cervus trees... [ 30 ] Dominant males guarding females in oestrus juveniles, bark persistently when alarmed or if they a., K. and Acharya, B than females, and axis deer from to..., and Sri Lanka forests and open grasslands juvenile-mother herd [ 15 ], chital!, typically in the free English-Chinese dictionary and many other Chinese translations observed foraging in the 1950s to hunting...

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