He pointed out that when we refer to the self, when we use the word T (the social self is referred to by such words as I, me, mine and myself; the individual distinguishes his ‘self from that of others), we usually not referring to our physical body. From 1966 to 1990, he was a professor of psychology at the Yale University School of Medicine. Now that there is scientific proof that individuals continue to develop as adults, researchers have begun investigating how to foster such development. I will be talking about the looking glass self, made famous by famed American sociologist Charles Horton Cooley. socialization: The process of learning one’s culture and how to live within it. In this theory, Cooley argued that an individual's perception of himself or herself is based primarily how society views him or her. The looking-glass self is a social psychological concept, created by Charles Horton Cooley in 1902, stating that a person's self grows out of society's interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. This expression can only occur after an individual has been socialized by his or her parents, family, extended family, and extended social networks. There are four main tenets of pragmatism: First, to pragmatists true reality does not exist “out there” in the real world, it “is actively created as we act in and toward the world. Cooley's first major work, The Theory of Transportation, was in economic theory. Antonio’s ‘Looking Glass Self’ influence by Agents of Socialization The theory of looking glass self was developed by Charles H. Cooley in 1902. The Looking … People shape themselves based on what other people perceive and confirm other people’s opinion on themselves. There are three main components of the looking-glass self: In hypothesizing the framework for the looking glass self, Cooley said, “the mind is mental” because “the human mind is social. Second, one imagines how he/she must be evaluated based on the way one is observed by others. Charley Cooley Theory 1404 Words | 6 Pages. We are bombarded by photo enhanced advertisements and societal standards that, for many, are unattainable. Therefore, peer groups have stronger correlations with personality development than parental figures do. In positive adult development research, scientists question not only whether development ceases after adolescence, but also a notion, popularized by many gerontologists, that a decline occurs after late adolescence. Second, we imagine the judgment of that appearance. In 1902 Charles Horton Colley presented the theory of looking glass self is a social psychological concept which is interested in how a biological person becomes a social person. Social organization. 12. For Mead, mind arises out of the social act of communication. Cooley soon shifted to broader analyses of … This causes the patient’s symptoms and character problems, and interprets them for the patient to create insight for resolution of the problems. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. Through interaction with others, we begin to develop an identity about who we are, as well as empathy for others. Through these stages, children progress in their thinking and logical processes. The concept of looking glass self is often criticized for overlooking the roles of in-groups and out-groups while defining the self. According to him, man develops the concept of self with the help of others. Unlike other living species, whose behavior is biologically set, humans need social experiences to learn their culture and to survive. We also believe in the power of knowledge in making the world a better place to thrive and survive. RE: Utilizing information provided by your text, compare the insights into socialization provided by Charles Horton Cooley, George Herbert Mead, and Jean Piaget Do You need help with your school? 2. People shape themselves based on what other people perceive and confirm other people’s opinion of themselves. He realizes that this involves the process of socialization. Saunders (2013) states that the three steps of this theory are: (1) imagining how we portray ourselves to others; (2) imagining how others evaluate us; (3) combining these impressions to formulate a self concept or idea of what we are like (Saunders, 2013 , p.67). The term refers to people shaping themselves based on other people’s perception, which leads people to reinforce other people’s perspectives on themselves. Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who founded the discipline of psychoanalysis. Charles Horton Cooley theorized how individuals develop a sense of self. The ego acts according to the reality principle (i.e., it seeks to please the id’s drive in realistic ways that will benefit in the long term rather than bringing grief). The most common problems treatable with psychoanalysis include phobias, conversions, compulsions, obsessions, anxiety, attacks, depressions, sexual dysfunctions, a wide variety of relationship problems (such as dating and marital strife), and a wide variety of character problems (painful shyness, meanness, obnoxiousness, workaholism, hyperseductiveness, hyperemotionality, hyperfastidiousness). Freud hoped to prove that his model was universally valid and thus turned to ancient mythology and contemporary ethnography for comparative material. CC licensed content, Specific attribution, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_freud%23Id.2C_ego.2C_and_super-ego, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Horton_Cooley, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Herbert_Mead, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socialization, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piaget's_theory_of_cognitive_development, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Levinson, http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/socialization, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looking-glass_self, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles%20Horton%20Cooley, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Herbert%20Mead, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looking-Glass%20self, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/social%20behaviorism, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/symbolic%20interactionism, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mead.jpg, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego,_and_super-ego, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/the%20unconscious, http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Oedipus_complex, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_cognitive_development, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/genetic%20epistemology, http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/accommodation, http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/object_permanence, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Jean_Piaget_in_Ann_Arbor.png, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positive_Adult_Development, http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/positive-adult-development, http://www.flickr.com/photos/kencf0618/3870320688/sizes/m/in/photostream/. 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