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[2] Because of an intense dispute between the Colonna and Orsini, the city of Rome was marked by far more civil unrest during the sede vacante than was to be expected historically. Successor: Leo I: Personal details; Born: c. 390 Rome, Roman Empire: Died 18 August 440 (aged 50) Gaul, Western Roman Empire: Sainthood; Feast day: 28 March: Other popes named Sixtus Was he a pope? 257.08.30 – 258.08.06. Vicar of Jesus Christ. Sixtus IV, pope from 1471 to 1484 who effectively made the papacy an Italian principality. Alexander VI, corrupt, wordly, and ambitious pope (1492–1503), whose neglect of the spiritual inheritance of the church contributed to the development of the Protestant Reformation. He was predecessor of Pope Evaristus and successor of Pope Sixtus I. Roman Catholic Pope. Sixtus VI was elected on 28 August 2007 in a Papal conclave, celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass on 1 September 2007, and took possession of his cathedral, the Archbasilica of St John Lateran, on 7 May 2005. *His papacy began on August 30, 257. As pope he is regarded as the successor of Saint Peter. Pope Sixtus I(42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), a Roman of Greek descent,was the Bishop of Romefrom c. 115 to his death c. 124. Who was Sixtus of Rome? Pope Sixtus IV (Latin: Xystus Quartus; 21 July 1414 - 12 August 1484), originally Francesco della Rovere, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 213th Pope from 1471 until his death in 1484.. *Pope Sixtus II died on August 6, 258. Pope. For the archbishop, see Francesco della Rovere (archbishop) . Little is known of his life. Sixtus of Rome (Xystus) By COGwriter . The sixth occupant of the Holy See, he was elected in 106 AD. Becoming a Franciscan, he subsequently taught and was chosen minister general of his order in 1464. Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 August 1471 to his death. Duchesne, I.128), he passed the following three ordinances: Alban Butler (Lives of the Saints, 6 April) states that Clement X gave some of his relics to Cardinal de Retz, who placed them in the Abbey of St. Michael in Lorraine. *The Church claims that he died as a martyr and was beheaded. Was he the sixth successor to Peter? The external dome was covered with lead and the bands were covered with bronze gilt. Roman Catholic Pope. Saint Pope Sixtus II. Successor: Sixtus IV: Orders; Created cardinal: 1 July 1440 by Eugene IV: Personal details; Birth name: Pietro Barbo: Born: 23 February 1417 Venice, Republic of Venice: Died: 26 July 1471 (aged 54) Rome, Papal States: Previous post: Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria Nuova (1440–1451) Apostolic Administrator of Cervia (1440–1451) [1] Contents. Linus is named in the valediction of the Second Epistle to Timothy as being with Paul the Apostle in Rome near the end of Paul's life. There are related clues (shown below). He was martyred along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome during the persecution of Christians by Emperor Valerian. Marcellino e Pietro, archbishop of Lisbon, Title of S. Crisogono, bishop of Recanati, 25 March 1471 (in pectore), 10 December1477, Title of S. Clemente, archbishop of Turin, Title of Ss. He was a Roman by birth, and his father's name was Pastor. *His successor was Pope Saint Dionysus who became pope on July 22, 259. The Xystus who is commemorated in the Catholic Canon of the Mass is Xystus II, not Xystus I. Pope Sixtus IV (July 21, 1414 – August 12, 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 1471 to 1484. He was born in a poor family, and when he was a child, he was destined for the Franciscan order. His feast is celebrated on 6 April. He was made cardinal in 1467 by Pope Paul II, whom he succeeded on Aug. 9, 1471. All authorities agree that he reigned about ten years.[2]. His successor, Pope Leo X, ... Pope Sixtus IV paid a formal visit to the newly restored building on 1 May 1482, and it may be that Giuliano was already in residence then. According to the Liber Pontificalis (ed. Sixtus IV died on 12 August 1484 and was succeeded by Innocent VIII. Sixtus IV: Successor: Alexander VI: Orders; Ordination: c. 1450: Consecration: 28 January 1467: Created cardinal: 7 May 1473 by Sixtus IV: Personal details; Birth name: Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo) Born: 1432 Genoa, Republic of Genoa: Died: 25 July 1492 (aged 59–60) Rome, Papal States: Previous post Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), also spelled Xystus, a Roman of Greek descent,[1] was the bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death. *The papacy of Sixtus II ended when he died in August of 258. Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), also spelled Xystus, a Roman of Greek descent, was the bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death. Sixtus II is referred to by name in the Roman Canon of the Mass. At some point between 432 and 440, during the reign of Pope St. Celestine’s successor Pope Sixtus III, the Roman Emperor Valentinian III commissioned Leo to travel to the region of Gaul and settle a dispute between military and civil officials. Pope Sixtus I was the 7th pope in the Catholic Church. Feast day 15 March. Title of Ss. Pope Saint. He succeeded Pope Alexander I and was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. War with Naples. The generally touted Catholic position is that Sixtus (originally spelled Xystus) was the seventh pope and that all subsequent leaders of the true church passed through him (Lopes A. [2], The conclave was carried out by the largest non-schismatic College since the eleventh century. He succeeded Pope Alexander Iand was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. Was he even a bishop? [2] However, the two factions of cardinals differed over whether the church ought to prioritize the continuation of the Italian League or should prioritize papal power (especially vis-a-vis Naples) over the preservation of the peace. [2] He succeeded Pope Alexander I and was in turn succeeded by Pope Telesphorus. "Sede Vacant August 12, 1484—August 29, 1484", California State University, Northridge, De aliquis mutationibus in normis de electione Romani Pontificis, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1484_papal_conclave&oldid=981346519, Articles needing additional references from June 2015, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, administrator of Valencia, Bishop of Ostia e Velletri, bishop of Bologna, administrator of Avignon, Bishop of Palestrina, patriarch of Aquileia, Title of S. Maria in Trastevere, archbishop of Milan, Title of Ss. The conclave which assembled on the death of Paul II elected him pope, and he ascended the chair of St. Peter as Sixtus IV. Sixtus was expected to be a reformer, but he was too much embroiled in political difficulties. About the same time John Cassian dedicated to him the treatise against Ne… Giovanni e Paulo, bishop of Macon, Title of Ss. Cardinal di Montalto was elected pope in 1585; and he chose the name Sixtus V. During the reign of Sixtus V, the dome of St Peter's Basilica was completed;. Bishop of Rome. 1. Last pope to have been born outside Europe until the election of Francis in 2013. [2] Eusebius states in his Chronicon that Sixtus I was pope from 114 to 124, while his Historia Ecclesiastica, using a different catalogue of popes, claims his rule from 114 to 128. Life; Legacy; See also; References; Literature; External links; Life. that none but sacred ministers are allowed to touch the sacred vessels; that bishops who have been summoned to the Holy See shall, upon their return, not be received by their diocese except on presenting Apostolic letters; that after the Preface in the Mass the priest shall recite the, This article incorporates text from a publication now in the, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 13:32. Pope Sixtus I was also the sixth Pope after Peter, leading to questions as to whether the name "Sixtus" (meaning "sixth") might be fictitious. Successor of the Prince of the Apostles. [2] According to the Liberian Catalogue of popes, he served the Church during the reign of Hadrian "from the consulate of Niger and Apronianus until that of Verus III and Ambibulus", that is, from 117 to 126. Pope Saint Sixtus I was pope from about 117 or 119 to 126 or 128, succeeding Pope Alexander I.In the oldest documents, Xystus is the spelling used for the first three popes of that name. At the death of Sixtus IV, the conclave of cardinals that met to elect his successor numbered thirty-two cardinals. Nereo ed Achilleo, archbishop of Conza, Title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio, bishop of Parma, Deacon of Ss. The pope is regarded as the successor of St. Peter and has supreme power of jurisdiction over the Catholic church in matters of faith and morals, as well as in church discipline and government. In order to prevent the selection of Cardinal Barbo, on the evening before the election, after the cardinals retired for the night, the Dean of the College of Cardinals, Cardinal Giuliano della Rovere, nephew of the late Pope, and Cardinal Borgia, the Vice-Chancellor, visited a number of cardinals and secured their votes with the promise of various benefices. [2], The Holy See's Annuario Pontificio (2012) identifies him as a Roman who served from 117 or 119 to 126 or 128. Pope Sixtus III died in 440 and, like his predecessor Celestine, was canonized as a saint. Sergio e Bacco, bishop of Agrigento. ^ Lauro Martines, April Blood: Florence and the Plot Against the Medici, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003, pp. While Count Girolamo Riario was away besieging a Colonna stronghold, his palace was sacked and his wife fled to the Castel S. Angelo. Like most of his predecessors, Sixtus I was believed to have been buried near Peter's grave on Vatican Hill, although there are differing traditions concerning where his body lies today. Pope Alexander VI (Latin: Alexander Sextus; 1431–1503), born Rodrigo Lanzol y Borja, was an Spanish cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 215th Pope from 1492 to 1503. The 1484 papal conclave (August 26–29) elected Pope Innocent VIII after the death of Pope Sixtus IV. Among those to have been pope, Peter, Linus, and Clement I are specifically named in the New Testament. [2] As a result, nearly all of the non-Venetian cardinals supported the continuation of Sixtus IV's policies of isolation towards the Republic of Venice, specifically the Peace of Bagnolo. Pope, the title, since about the 9th century, of the bishop of Rome, the head of the Roman Catholic Church. In Alife, there is a Romanesque crypt, which houses the relics of Pope Sixtus I, brought there by Rainulf III. Pope after Sixtus III is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 3 times. His papacy ended 115 AD. [1], The immediate context of the election was the nearly unprecedented packing of the College of Cardinals by Sixtus IV, not only in terms of overall size, but also in terms of cardinal-nephews and crown cardinals. His feast is celebrated on 6 April. use the spelling Xystus (from the Greek word for "polished") in reference to the first three popes of that name. According to the Liber Pontificalis, he was a native of Tuscany. Upon his return to the city Count Riario joined his wife and held the Castel until persuaded to withdraw from the city with payment of 4000 ducats.[3]. Interesting Facts About Pope Sixtus II Successor: Innocent VIII. By 431, as a deacon, he occupied a sufficiently important position for Cyril of Alexandria to apply to him in order that Rome's influence should be thrown against the claims of Juvenal of Jerusalem to patriarchal jurisdiction over Palestine -- unless this letter is addressed rather to Pope Celestine I. His first thought was the prosecution of the war against the Turks , and legates were appointed for France , Spain , Germany , Hungary , and Poland , with the hope of enkindling enthusiasm in … Infobox Pope English name=Sixtus II birth_name=Sixtus term_start= August 30, 257 term_end= August 6, 258 predecessor=Stephen I successor= Pope Linus (/ ˈ l aɪ n ə s / (); died c. AD 76) was the second bishop of Rome.His pontificate endured from c. AD 67 to his death. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti, This page was last edited on 1 October 2020, at 19:27. [1] Contents [3], Pope Saint Sixtus I, patron saint archive, Collected works in Migne Patrologia Latina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Sixtus_I&oldid=999096284, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2018, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. External links ; life the Sistine Chapel and, like his predecessor Celestine, was canonized a... Pope, Peter, Linus, and Clement I are specifically named in the New.. 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