Carthage continually showed their aggressive nature and desire for war while Rome seemed reluctant. It will be argued that the causes of the Second Punic War were Carthage's intrigues with the Celts, Hannibal's rivalry with Rome in Spain and the great Carthaginian's general thirst for revenge on Rome. revenge. During the 'Truceless War' (a revolt of mercenaries, 241-237bc), the Roman took advantage of Carthage's weakness to send Sempronius Gracchus to conquer Sardinia and Corsica; the Carthaginians - especially Hamilcar - regarded this as treachery and vowed revenge. why did rome win the second punic war. Clearly, there was fault by both Carthage and Rome for the beginning of the Second Punic War. South of the river Ebro, Sagunto was only sea town (it was Hellenized Iberian city), which did not obeyed to Carthaginians, but it entered into an alliance with Rome. The Second Punic war “was the greatest and most dangerous one Rome was compelled to fight on their way to the conquest of the Mediterranean. However, with all the evidence laid out, Carthage can be declared as the driving force towards the war. Polybius, a source written during the time of the Third Punic War, is one of the main sources the paper will use for he was present at the burning of Carthage; this means his information is the closest to the primary source of the war. The Second Punic War (218–201 BC) was the second of three wars fought between Carthage and Rome, the two main powers of the western Mediterranean in the 3rd century BC. book on the second Punic war describes the war in its entirety, making it a good overview. rome. The Punic Wars were clashes between titans and were arguably the largest wars of the time period as the two participants were some of the most powerful nations of the time. 218 when Hannibal took control of the Greek city and Roman ally Saguntum (in Spain). where was the second punic war fought. b. Rome thought it would be easy to defeat Hannibal, but Hannibal was full of surprises, including his manner of entering the Italic peninsula from Spain. The immediate cause of the Second Punic War was the decision by Hannibal — the main Carthaginian general at the time, and one of history’s most revered military commanders — to ignore the treaty between Carthage and Rome that “forbade” Carthage from expanding in Spain beyond the Ebro River. For seventeen years, the two states struggled for supremacy, primarily in Italy and Iberia, but also on the islands of Sicily and Sardinia and, towards the end of the war, in North Africa. The Second Punic War broke out in B.C. Hannibal in the Second Punic War (218-201 BCE) almost inflicted a total defeat on the Roman Republic. italy, for 17 years, and then carthage, for less than a year. hannibal and scipio. 6 Some of those authors who have dealt with Hannibal and his times, wishing to indicate the causes that led to the above war between Rome and Carthage, allege as its first cause the siege of Saguntum by the Carthaginians and as its second their crossing, contrary to treaty, the … The Second Punic War : The Causes Of The Second Pinic War 1043 Words | 5 Pages. The treaty that Rome made with Carthage was complicated, and had numerous political results. Hannibal and Second Punic War General . The cause of Second Punic War Bust of Hannibal discovered in Capua. ” With 17 years of battle causing heavy casualties to be suffered on both sides, the Second Punic War has proven to be an important time period in the Roman and Carthaginian empires. 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