// Leaf Group Lifestyle, The Metropolitan Museum of Art: American Revival Styles, 1840–1876, Adele Kenny: The Rococo Revival By Adele Kenny, Bradley University: Illinois Women Artists Project: Timeline, The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Post -- Revolutionary America: 1800–1840, The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Empire Style, 1800–1815, Buffalo Architecture and History: Illustrated Furniture Glossary, Style at Home.com: Design Lesson: How to Mix Styles, Victoria and Albert Museum: Caring for Your Textiles. Legs and chair backs are straighter, often with incised decoration. 11 of 11. British furniture is widely collected today for its elegant appearance and important ties to British history, culture, and taste. Dark woods, such as mahogany and walnut, were primary with some use of rosewood and ebony. Shelf units were also designed in this manner. Victorian style reigned over furniture in the last half of the century, but you can’t use the term “Victorian” to accurately describe a 19th century furniture style, since the era is defined by style “revivals,” such as Gothic Revival and Rococo Revival. The style embraces both straight and angular with some pieces that are much more fluid, reflecting several earlier design periods. The basic wood used in the Empire period was mahogany. The cocktail table first enters the furniture scene during this period. Furniture produced during this time evolved greatly, both in style and form. … Examine chair backs. Other dark woods were featured, often to contrast the lighter ornaments. Carved details gave dimension and interest.Rococo Revival, 1845-1870: This design style features the use of scrolls, either in a “C” shape or the more fluid “S” shape. Spool turned legs, which look like rounded spools stacked one on top of another, are indicative of Gothic Revival style. Turnings are baluster-shaped and the use of C-scrolls was quite common. Woods used during this period were mahogany and mahogany veneer, but other native woods, such as maple, birch or satinwood, were used. Arts and Crafts chairs feature right angles and typically do not have ornamentation. When thinking of the general term, think of a cluttered environment, full of heavy furniture, and surrounded by plants, heavy fabrics and lots of china and glassware. A new furniture form of this period was the tilting tea table.Chippendale, 1755-1790: This period is named for the famous English cabinetmaker, Thomas Chippendale, who wrote a book of furniture designs, Gentlemen and Cabinet-Maker’s Director, published in 1754, 1755 and 1762. Former architectural periods found most furniture placed against the outside perimeter of the walls and brought forward to be used. Eight Italian White Painted Mahogany Dining Chairs - 1890s 4 photo . A popular type of Anglo-Japanese furniture imitates bamboo in the turnings of the legs, stretchers, and applied moldings, … List of Furniture Styles: Next Style: American Empire (1800-1840) American Empire is moderate in proportion with classical ornamentation, coarse carving, and a dark finish. American Empire furniture legs often end in brass, claw-shaped feet. Other than what might be needed structurally, it is often difficult to find a straight element in Rococo Revival furniture. Political activity heavily influenced early to mid-19th-century furniture style as seen in two dominant styles, French and American Empire. She's since worked many freelance gigs. You can’t always use wood to identify 19th century furniture styles, since many of the same woods, such as mahogany, walnut and rosewood, are used in numerous styles. During the 1930s, morning dresses remained having high necklines, and shoulder width was emphasized with collars or … Rococo Revival chairs have curved, ballooning backs. These are sometimes called a confidante, vis-à-vis (face-to-face) , or gossip couch, all names suggesting private chats. Inlays were popular when made of ebony or maple veneer. The scale used ranged from large and grand to small and petite. Regional differences in this style are very apparent, with New York City being the center of the design style, as it was also the center of fashion at the time. Architectural motifs, such as pilasters, columns, pediments, balusters and brackets, are another prominent design feature. Lines of this furniture style tend to be crisp, while facades might be decorated with bold grains of walnut or maple veneers, framed by inlaid bands. Legs vary from straight to baluster-turned forms to spindle turned. Look for Gothic arches, Chinese fretwork, columns, capitals, C-scrolls, S-scrolls, ribbons, flowers, leaves, scallop shells, gadrooning and acanthus leaves. AntiqueTrader.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com and affiliated websites. Pennsylvania cabinetmakers used Marlborough feet, while other regions favored ogee bracket feet. The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterer’s Guide, The Cabinet Maker and Upholsterer’s Drawing Book. Global shipping available. French Restoration, 1830-1850: This is the first sub-category of the Victoria era. Upholstery of this period is often tufted, eliminating any large flat surface. To help understand what defines each period, here are some of the major design elements for each period.William and Mary, 1690-1730: The style is named for the English King William of Orange and his consort, Mary. Legs are straight or slightly tapered; chair backs tend to be either low or extremely high.Modernism, 1940-present: Furniture designed and produced during the Modernism period is distinctive, as it represents the usage of some new materials, like plastic, aluminum and molded laminates. 1940s. Ornamentation may be gilded or bronzed. The Gothic Revival, 1840-1860: This is relatively easy to identify for collectors. Look at the piece’s feet. © 2020 Active Interest Media All rights reserved. Chair backs tend to be high and narrow, having a slight back tilt. The colors of the decor are white and yellow, whose freshness contrasts nicely with the warmth of the oak floor and original mahogany furniture. Upholstery becomes slimmer. Styles from civilizations like ancient Greece and contemporary Japan contributed to the evolution of British furniture during the 18 th, 19 th, and 20 th centuries especially, resulting in a wide array of designs and techniques. And that can help you surround yourself with even more of what you love. The Arts & Crafts period furniture is generally rectilinear and a definite correlation is seen between form and function. Get the best deals on Empire Antique Furniture when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. New England furniture makers preferred pad feet, while the makers in Philadelphia used triffid feet. 15940 Antique Mahogany Needlepoint Claw Foot Arm Chair 1 photo. Hardware was often made in copper. Examine the piece’s hardware. Art Nouveau, 1896-1914: Just as the Art Nouveau period is known for women with long hair, flowers and curves, so is Art Nouveau furniture. The lines are somewhat straighter and the designs plainer than Federal. Expect to find straight legs or fluted and slightly tapered legs. As the period aged, more ornamentation became present on the finished furniture styles. The style began in France and England, but eventually migrated to America where it evolved into two other furniture styles, Naturalistic and Renaissance Revival. Wood used for Arts & Crafts furniture is primarily oak. The dining room from Lansdowne House displays a different combination of styles, most notably the Neoclassicism of Robert Adam (1728–1792). Carved decoration in the form of scallop shells, leaves and flowers, particularly roses, and acanthus further add to the ornamentation of this style of furniture. Lines are crisp, with some use of controlled curves. Moldings and turnings are exaggerated in size. Their motifs range from curvilinear and florid early in the period to angular and almost severe by the end of the period. Ornamentation and high relief carving included flowers, fruits, game, classical busts, acanthus scrolls, strapwork, tassels and masks. Elizabethan, 1850-1915: This sub-category of the Victorian era is probably the most feminine-influenced style. Legs become straight and regional differences still existed in design elements, such as feet. However, this furniture style is not austere; it is adorned with ovals, arches, applied medallions, wreaths, garlands, urns and other Victorian flourishes. Learn about the sometimes subtle differences in various styles of furniture, and some history about them too! Arts & Crafts, 1895-1915: The Arts & Crafts period of furniture represents one of the strongest trends for current collectors. When a piece of furniture is made in England, or styled after an English example, it may be known as Hepplewhite. Louis XVI, 1850-1914: One period of the Victorian era that flies away with straight lines is Louis XVI. Some of these pieces may well become the prized antiques of tomorrow. This style is best simplified as the plainest of the Victorian styles. This era saw the wide usage of turned moldings and dark woods, but this time stained to imitate ebony and lacquer. Antique Throne Chair Circa 19th Century Gothic Dark Wood & Tan 10 photo. Technology advances enhanced this design style, as manufacturers developed a way of laminating woods together. Spectacular One Of A Kind Antique Victorian … Her love of ornate styles is well known. Art Furniture, 1880-1914: This period represents furniture designs gone mad, almost an “anything goes” school of thought. This period of furniture design saw more usage of needlework upholstery and decoratively painted surfaces. Art Nouveau. Turnings are baluster-shaped and the use of C-scrolls was quite common. Carvings were generally conservative, with intricate brass hardware catching the eye. Another English book heavily influenced the designers of the day. Furniture in this style is often made of ebonized wood, although rosewood and mahogany also occur. Art Deco, 1920-1945: The Paris “L’Exposition International des Arts Décorative et Industriels Modernes” became the mantra for designs of everything in this period. The Paris Exposition of 1900 introduced furniture styles reflecting what was happening in the rest of the design world, such as jewelry and silver. American furniture manufacturers were enthusiastic about this style, since it was so easy to adapt for mass production. Cabriole legs, which curve outward and then inward in an inverted “S” shape, often indicate Rococo Revival style. Legs of this period tend to be straight or tapered to the foot. It is named for the style that was popular in France as the Bourbons tried to restore their claim to the French throne, from 1814 to 1848. Tables were designed that incorporated the top, pedestal and base as one. The style was popular between 1840 and 1880. New technology advancements allowed more machined parts to be generated. This style originated with the French, but was embraced by American furniture manufacturers. This layered effect was achieved by gluing thin layers together, with the grains running at right angles on each new layer. Woods would include mahogany, mahogany veneer, maple and pine, as well as other native woods. They are the sideboard and the worktable. Bauhaus. In the early 1800s, morning dresses are worn inside the house. But for every shag pile carpet and orange lacquered sink basin (yes, this was a thing and I have the photos to prove it), the 70s brought with it … Moorish Cabinet, (United States, New York, circa 1865- circa 1905), United States, circa 1880, Furnishings, Rosewood, maple wood, tulip poplar wood, various inlays, glass, mother-of-pearl, and original velvet, The brothers Christian (1840—83) and Gustave (1830—98) Herter were German immigrants to New York. Virginia furniture is furniture that originates from the U.S. state of Virginia.Furniture was first produced in Virginia during the Colonial period and continued through the Industrial Revolution.Furniture production has decreased in recent times due to imported furniture, but Virginia is still home to a few large furniture companies. Walnut was popular around the 1890s. How to Identify the Age of a Windsor Chair. The aesthetic draws on styles and trends from the 1600s to the 1800s, and often contains subdued muted colors, and vintage finishes like oil-rubbed bronze. Furniture - Furniture - 18th century: the Neoclassical style: The Neoclassical style, sometimes called Louis Seize, or Louis XVI, began in the 1750s. Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Rose, shell, scroll and grape carvings are in Rococo Revival style, and water-leaf motifs are in American Empire style. From upholstered bed frames to minimalist armchairs, you can often tell your furniture’s style inspiration from its features. The Empire (Classical) period influence is felt, but French Restoration lacks some of the ornamentation and fussiness of that period. The broad surfaces of case pieces such as wardrobes and cabinets are frequently veneered with marquetry of Japanesque prunus blossoms, chrysanthemums, or flowering urns. Reflecting the architectural ornamentation of the period, inlays were popular, as was carving and even painted highlights. Naturalistic, 1850-1914: This furniture period takes the scrolling effects of the Rococo Revival designs and adds more flowers and fruits to the styles. New furniture forms of this period include the sleigh bed, with the headboard and footboard forming a graceful arch. The few manufacturers that did interpret it for their factories found interest to be slight in America. The legs of this period are substantial and more flowing than those found in the Federal or Sheraton periods. And, for those desiring the look, good quality modern furniture is also made in this style. It was one way for the young Colonists to show their own unique style, with each regional area initiating special design elements. Furniture styles of the 1800s vary widely. It is characterized by elements reminiscent of Greek architecture, such as pilasters, flutes, column, acanthus, foliate scrolls, Greek key motifs and anthemion high-relief carving. The most popular woods were walnut, poplar, cherry, and maple. Art Deco. Expect to find a little more comfort in chairs and sofas, but not very thick cushions or seats. Moldings and turnings are exaggerated in size. It is patterned after French Empire with classical influences. Quality period Arts & Crafts furniture is available through most of the major auction houses. Fabrics and wallpaper feature a toile design, which was popular during the colonial era. An image of a crown, a bee, laurel leaves, torches, lions, trophies, mythological creatures or Egyptian themes indicate a firm possibility that the piece is of the French Empire style, an early 19th century style associated with Napoleon’s interest in Roman themes. Because the architectural style of the Empire period used big, open rooms, the sofa was now allowed to be in the center of the room, with a table behind it. Click on your favourite decade to find out furniture design trends were a go in that era. Commonly known as the “decade style forgot”, you might be wondering why I’m covering the 70s in our ‘Furniture Guide‘ series. This style of furniture is much more delicate than its predecessor. One of the most popular forms of this period was a card table that sported five legs instead of the four of Queen Anne designs. When lesser woods were used, they were often painted to reflect these more expensive woods. More detail is spent on the leaves—so much that one can tell if they are to represent grape, rose or oak leaves. Japanned decoration tends to be in red, green and gilt, often on a blue-green field. Pair Rare Early 1800s Prie Dieu Country French Rush Seats Prayer Chairs 8 photo. Their furniture was practical and sturdy. Their furniture was practical and sturdy. Lines of this furniture style tend to be crisp, while facades might be decorated with bold grains of walnut or maple veneers, framed by inlaid bands. Often considered the golden era of cabinet making, the 18th century saw the construction of highly sophisticated designs in a array of styles. Some cast-iron elements can be found on furniture from this period, especially if it was cast as scrolls. Robert Adam is credited with creating the style known as Hepplewhite during the 1760s and leading the form. 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