From cleaning the house to making homemade soap and helping your garden plants grow, wood ash has some very interesting uses that you need to be aware of. Wood ash for roses and other flowers. Insert a faucet fitting and secure it with a nut … Wood Ash Lye “Bar” Soap. Thanks in advance. Cut two squared pieces of wood 5 ½ inches by 8 ½ inches. It should be yellowish/brown in color, much like apple cider vinegar. Let us know if any tips you have if you try it again. Traditionally, pioneers would use lard or tallow to make soap. Lye is sodium hydroxide and wood ash is potassium hydroxide. Compost that’s less acidic is perfect for mulching around vegetables. Cut three squared lengths of your board 2 feet long. I learned why soap is so convoluted now. Remove the towel the next day. There are even a lot of uses for ash from your wood stove – including making soap. A kiln-dried brick with 50 percent clay, 10 percent wood ash and 40 percent soil and aerators is very stable in high heat. In a stainless steel (not aluminum) pot, boil your lye water. I got thick soap base like batter. Primal Survivor™, https://vermontsoap.com/training-manual-for-a-village-soap-making-operation/, http://www.ravensroots.com/blog/makinglye, http://lather-be-soaping.blogspot.com/2012/04/dreaded-soda-ash.html, https://classicbells.com/soap/lyeStorage.asp, Homemade HEPA Filter Mask Instructions (Using HEPA Vacuum Bag), 6 Almost-Forgotten Uses for Pine Tree Sap, How to Make Activated Charcoal for Prepping and Survival, How to Make a Vegetable Oil Lamp (with Pictures), Survival Books and Movies For Education and Entertainment. I imagine it sank because it was cooking thru. One is color streaks the other is physical streaks. Let us know if you get some good results. To make the potash as consistent as possible use the same type of wood, soak the ash for the same amount each time and then when making the glaze use the same amount of potash and clay each time, also make … To produce a good soap, you need hardwood ashes that have been burnt throughout. Thanks for the article! If you want a nicer-smelling soap, you might try using other oils, such as coconut, olive oil, cocoa, or shea. If phosphorus is low in your soil, add bones to the bonfire and crush them with the charcoal. 3) Grow rich and mighty tomatoes: Tomatoes love calcium! Often overlooked and many times deprecated because it was over-applied — it is time to give wood ash its due. The first method is easier but doesn’t produce as good of results. This approach is more closely aligned with the creation of Terra Preta. You’ll know the soap is ready to be poured when you draw a line across it with your spoon and see a line.”. No, the type of salt doesn’t matter. There are a lot of different measurements used for making lye. There are very simple ways to make glazes using wood ash alone, or ash can be a major or minor ingredient in a recipe. You won’t get as many suds from wood ash soap either. In the old days they use to collect the ashes and put them in a wood crib that water could drip over the ash. It also creates better conditions for composting worms, which will speed up decomposition. I want to make a natural soap, less caustic, mostly as a medium of delivering poppy seed oil, while still being less oily and more cleaning than just an ointment or lotion. The source linked to for calculating lye to fat, and some others I happened upon, say bar soap is fat and sodium hydroxide, lye. Position a bucket or pot underneath to catch the lye. Scary… lol, obviously 11 kids lived through it with no issues so it couldn’t have been too bad. Add a thick layer of straw on top, then place 10 cups (1.44 kg) of white hardwood ash on top. I found a couple of sources that say you can still manage a soft bar with the addition of some salt. I’m new to this whole thing so pardon the ignorance of these questions. Using cold wood ash, take a spade and carefully place the ash into the stopped-up bucket. Is a Porcelain pot safe to boil the lye water? Seed preservation – Simply sprinkle seeds with ash to prevent pest damage. Area #5. This is because it can really vary depending on the type of wood you use. As a general rule, 10 cups of ash = 1 gallon of lye water. So, yeah. | Engineered by, Wood Ash: How to Make Your Own Fertilizer. The ashes should settle to the bottom of the pot. You can use iodized salt, non-iodized salt, kosher salt, sea salt… The only salt which WON’T work is Epsom salt, but that isn’t actually salt (try it and your soap will end up soggy and sweating). Just rub it around and the dishes come out clean (I wouldn’t wash my body with this though!). Trying is fun. Mixture is ready for pouring, when it at the same time makes and doesn’t make streaks when stirred. Note that some soapmakers use a lot more salt – as much as 3 tsp per cup of fat. The ashes mixed with the leftover cooking fat produce a crude soap. Lye water should be about pH 13. Keep trying! Soap is made by mixing together lye (a high pH, caustic substance) with fat (which is alkaline). If your lye water isn’t strong enough, then you can pour the lye water back through the leaching barrel. Thanks Tony, great point, I have added it to the article. You’ll need the lye to be hot and bubbling while you do step 4. According to the … pH Correction of Soil. I find it very satisfying, however being a working parent I also need to find time. Up until the 19th century, this … You may want to en­hance your fertilizer by mixing 1 pound of kelp meal and 1 pound of sugar for every 20 pounds of ashes. You’ll know the soap is ready to be poured when you draw a line across it with your spoon and see a line (indented, not colored streak). I like to incorporate plenty of charcoal in combination with the wood ashes. Before setting up the barrel, you need to find a good location for it; try to place it … Wood ash is commonly disposed of in landfills, but with rising disposal costs, ecologically friendly alternatives, such as serving as compost for agricultural and forestry applications, are becoming more popular. It will be easier to cut when it is still soft. May I use lamb fat? If not, all it takes is a bonfire and you are in business. By designing your own ashtray, you can also create an attractive tray to put your ashes, instead of using a cheap and ugly dollar store ashtray. Correct Acidic Soil. It’s easy to do but be patient – it takes time for the water to drain through the ashes! 226 grams tallow. There are two methods you can use to make lye from hardwood ashes. before you remove it. It should be kept around 100 degrees F. Stir the mixture for 1 minute, then let it sit for 10 minutes before stirring again. Safety warning. Slowly add the hot lye concentrate to the hot fat. Eventually crystals started to form on it. To cut the dust, I like to mix wood ashes with moist leaf mold. Eco Farming Daily is a publication of Acres U.S.A. © Acres U.S.A. All rights reserved. Ad a bucket of wood ash to your flower beds especially around your rose bushes. You will need … Area #4. While ash will melt readily at higher temperatures, at low-fire it can only be used as a minor material to give special qualities in conjunction with low-temperature fluxes. After pouring, cover the mold with a towel to retain some of the heat. Continue to boil the mixture. With this method, you will pour the water through the ash. Can you use leftover fat from cooking or should you use clean fat? EcoFarmingDaily.com is the world’s most useful farming, ranching and growing website. After reading yours I’m guessing I didn’t use enough. Make sure that the ash is well compacted in the bucket. Liquid soap is potassium hydroxide, caustic potash—derived from wood ash, historically referred to as lye but not the same thing. If it dissolves, then the lye is strong enough. Make glue – Mix wood ash and pine sap to create a passable glue. Making soap requires a lot of trial and error to get it perfect. This will take several hours! Use ½ tsp of salt per pound of fat (1lb is roughly 2 cups melted fat). Yes, it really takes this long! Soapmaking requires a lot of trial and error! Avoid using on soils with a pH above 7.8. Its fine dust is very fast-act­ing in soil. Nixtamalization of corn for grinding – Use lye from wood ash to make corn easier to grind. If you burn wood for home heating you already have a ready supply. Helping mom by stirring the soap.was a job he had to do but I wont let my little ones do this as the soap is caustic and I havent perfected my recipe yet. This is really interesting and a well written article. Soils heavily sprayed with herbicides and pesticides — The microbial system struggles in this environment and requires applied nitrogen. One recipe I read seemed to say I was supposed to put water into it before adding the fat. It might take several hours before it is ready. Thanks. Basically ash cake is made of primarily flour, cornmeal, water, and a dash of baking powder and salt. Its use should not be discontinued in the following situations: For more information about fertilizer, visit the Acres U.S.A. bookstore or subscribe to Acres U.S.A. magazine. Keep the mineral levels in your soil well supplied; Indoor growing — Greenhouses and high tunnels are very intensive and require more production to remain profitable. See this article https://classicbells.com/soap/lyeStorage.asp It goes over the types of plastic which are okay and which are very much not okay. One (messy) way to get pure white ash is to put all of your ashes in a sieve. Make sure you have somewhere to put your ashes to protect your home and furniture. Cover the bottom 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) of the bucket with rocks. Starred with about two gallons and reduced it to about two cups. Great question! Wood ash is something that is easy to take for granted, but there are in fact many different ways you can use wood ash to make your life easier. So…I botched this royally. How to Make Wood Ash Soap Step 1: Gather Ashes. Because wood ash has a high char content, it can be used as an odor control agent, especially in composting operations. Definitely some trial and error involved as there are so many variables. Prop the barrel up on some boards. I cooked lye water down to 3/4 cup and the added salt and oil. The chemical reaction between the two produces a soap which is great for cleaning just about anything. I’d love to hear what types of wood and oils you used and their ratios! It might take several hours before it is ready. If you have raw fat, you’ll need to render it and you can find directions for that here: Rendering Animal Fat. It still works great for making soap, but the soap will be softer and more oily. Then put your hardwood ash on top of this. Reduce the heat so the lye/fat mixture isn’t boiling anymore, but is still warm. It should be thick like porridge but without any chunks. To create an optimum growing environment in your garden take these actions: And now for the word of caution. Wood ashes are very rich in trace and secondary minerals, without adding nitrogen. Mix. You don’t want your soap to cool down too quickly or it will become brittle. The white stuff in the ashes tends to contain the potassium hydroxide. When first getting started though, I’d stick with a basic soap. Just add the salt when you mix the melted fat into the lye. Layer small stones, dried grass, and the extracted ash into the bucket. Get a plastic bucket, wooden barrel, or big clay pot. I could not figure how far to reduce the lye. Manufacturers remove the glycerin, which goes on to be used in the manufacture of lotions and explosives, and they replace it with less expensive softeners. There needs to be at least a few inches of headroom on top of the barrel. There are certain plants, such as asparagus, junipers, and conifers, … Make sure you are stirring thoroughly so the salt completely dissolves. I have been reading everything I can to work up the courage to try this. Commercial grain production — Don’t even think about it. Iodized or plain table salt, kosher, coarse…? Raise the Barrel. I made lye but havent concentrated it yet. Wood ash can be a resource for making your own super fertilizer: You’ve heard of super foods — foods especially endowed with nutrition that merit special attention. “When the mixture is golden brown and doesn’t make streaks when stirred, it is ready for pouring. To make the soap easier to remove, line wooden boxes with wax paper first. Stir constantly for 3 minutes. I would like to suggest a simple, effective fertilizer you can make yourself. But it oil came separately after i added dried herbals . If you want to try this homesteading project, here’s detailed instructions on how to make wood ash soap. The egg would float at the top below the surface then sank. Made a soap mixture that was soft, had brown liquid separate in the mold. All rights reserved. © 2020. The vegetable can then be wrapped in either foil or a salt crust pastry and baked in the oven. However, newbies might get peace of mind by testing the pH of their lye water. As you gain experience, you can experiment with different ingredients. Wood ash is alkaline, so applying it to compost heaps helps to balance the tendency of compost to be more acidic. There are tricks you can do – like playing with ratios and adding salt – to make a harder, less-oily soap. About 6 hours later, you’ll see water coming out of the barrel. You might have even heard of campers or cowboys putting ashes in their cooking pots after eating. Left it to set for several weeks stayed a thick paste. Keep it warm during this time! To cut the dust, I like to mix wood ashes with moist leaf mold. Coconut oil. Ash can also be sprinkled on to finished dishes to give a striking and smoky garnish to a plate. Step 2: Make Lye. These salts do contain natural minerals and thus are “healthier” (though that is debatable). One trick for making hard soap is to add salt. ), this is the time to do it. However, this lye is sodium hydroxide. My mom said my grandma used to make homemade soap, but you never knew how strong or weak it was going to be . Impossible to say what the problem might be, have you tried some of the toubleshooting tips above ie adding more lye? Instead, crystals formed and are sticking to the pot, and the oil is just sitting there. Pour in clean clear water. Celeriac and turnip both work well. Use on Alkaline- Loving Plants. The soap will need to set for several days (ideally 7 days!) By contrast, traditional lye made from ashes is potassium hydroxide. I wouldn’t to risk it with lye and have it end up everywhere! Externally applied nitrogen is a safety net. I figure if I am spending this much time on soap I should probably make sure I am using the correct ingredients. Any type of fat will do for making wood ash soap. That’s awesome! I find it this contradictionary. I want to make LIQUID ash soap for dishes & laundry. A good ratio to start with is 1 cup of fat to ¾ cup of concentrated lye. You can also add scented oils to your soap. There is no metal involved. Let the mixture sit for at least 3 hours (though overnight is better). Stronger lye soap can be used for tougher tasks like washing clothes. The water which drains off will contain lye. Wood ash soap is usually really soft. It acts in … If phosphorus is low in your soil, add bones to the bonfire and crush them with the charcoal. Check out our Ebook bundle. Cover the bottom of the barrel with small stones. Don’t try to rush the process by adding more water. Wood ash is extremely high in calcium. I made an ash soap for a science fair in 2018, I don’t look good in soap, I look greasy and doughy. I suggest using anywhere from 5 to 50 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Put a layer of dried grass or pine needles on top of this. The use of wood ash does not replace soil test and fertility recommendations; rather it supplements it and reduces the overall need to purchase costly off-site inputs. For instance, trying to float a raw egg on boiling lye was inconclusive. Wood ash can help make compost less acidic Using Wood Ash in Compost . To produce a good soap, you need hardwood ashes that have been burnt throughout. There are two methods you can use to make lye from hardwood ashes. I started making soap 2 years ago. If you want to add anything to your soap (scented oils, dried herbs, coffee, etc. What kind of fat should you use and what kind should you not/never use? If you want to get really scientific about it, then check out this lye:fat table based on saponification. It may help to think of it like making a mug of filter coffee: – you put boiling water in the top; – the hot water saturates the coffee grounds (wood ash); If you add oil to lye, you risk splattering. If so, I just melt it? Also a tip: I use thrift store crock pots. What about vegetable shortening? Smoking around the house results in ash dust, and burn marks. Wood ash in the garden. Removes Stains from Concrete. This you don't need. Now you are ready to pour your soap into molds! Weaker lye soap can be used for washing your body. It might depend on the porcelain, but (from what I know) it’s generally not safe to put boiling anything in porcelain because it can easily crack. The liquid would be collected filtered through a … I suggest using anywhere from 5 to 50 pounds per 1,000 square feet. Wood ash lye is much less caustic then the commercial stuff you can buy. The other way around is safer: Add lye to oils. You can cut the soap to size beforehand though. I remember that to make it smell, I added a bath flavoring pill. Or, for a more traditional testing method, just put a chicken feather into the lye water. This step is completely optional. Wearing gloves, collect the liquid from the top of the pot. Haha yes this is a tricky procedure, lots of places it can go wrong. I’m also a science nerd and very proud of it. When the mixture is a uniform golden brown and doesn’t make colored streaks when stirred, it is ready for pouring. Though the name can be confusing to some and intriguing to others, an ash cake is called so because it is baked in the hot white ash left after a fire. Depending on the type of wood used,  you might not be able to get it to set into a bar at all. Seemed to burn skin a little too. However, you aren’t going to absorb minerals through your skin, so the mineral content of the salt doesn’t matter. I also found some recipes for homemade lye, but I think commercial, food grade lye is probably a much safer and much better alternative, if you’re going to go through with making bar soap. The ‘Wood Ash Lye Extractor’ diagram explains it. Instant download! Wooden boxes work well, but you can also use plastic containers. I could only go by the texture as to how much fat I would need. (. Cut one squared piece 5 ½ inches by 4 inches. It’s treated as a bread alternative, even though it can also be labeled as “ash bread”. I am hoping to do this someday soon. If you are making large amounts of soap at once, then add the fat gradually, stirring for several minutes each time you add more fat. Roses LOVE wood ash. Use enough straw so that the ash sits at least 1 to 2 inches (2.5 to 5.1 cm) below the top edge of the bucket. Keep it warm during this time! Now 35% OFF! Step 3: Concentrating the Lye. Therefore, by adding one-quarter cup (directly into the hole where you are planting your tomatoes) you are creating an ideal situation for plump and ripe tomatoes. Suggestions? I want to do this project again. IMO, it isn’t worth it to use fancy salts like Himalayan pink salt in soap. Drill a hole near the bottom of the five gallon bucket. CC BY 2.0) by necrocake“ash water / drip lye container” (CC BY 2.0) by rickbradley“Let’s Do This” (CC BY-NC 2.0) by savor_soaps“Molding the Soap” (CC BY-ND 2.0) by madaise“Ready to go…” (CC BY-ND 2.0) by madaise. Learn how to render your own lard/tallow here. Not on top. Could you please let me know what could the reason. Don’t worry if the pH isn’t exactly 13. How did it go? Use enough so that the ash is completely covered then add a little bit more. I could find very little information to go on so I did some guessing. Make sure that what you are placing in the bucket is the fine, white ash, as opposed to any charcoal bits. It should be thick enough that an egg can sit on top of it. The mixture hasn’t thickened at all. You may want to en­hance your fertilizer by mixing 1 pound of kelp meal and 1 pound of sugar for every 20 pounds of ashes. When you start homesteading, you find that there is a use for everything and stop throwing things away. No worries about what they are made of. In a well ventilated area, put the ashes and water into the pot and bring it up to a boil. How will you know that your lye is done? So, pour 1.5 to 2 gallons of water through your leaching barrel to get 1 gallon. My father used to help his mother make soap as a child. Poke a finger-sized hole in the bottom. How it can be both at the same time? If you don’t already have your wood ash lye prepared, you can find the directions for that here: Making Lye From Wood Ashes. In composting operations odor control agent, especially in composting operations the fat: Gather.. All excess water reading yours I ’ m also a science nerd and very proud of it of... Loving Plants burn wood for home heating you already have a ready supply at! Tried some of the five gallon bucket its due salt per pound of fat should you use what... Add bones to the bonfire and you are stirring thoroughly so the salt dissolves! See this article https: //classicbells.com/soap/lyeStorage.asp it goes over the ash is alkaline ) as good results... Just rub it around and the added salt to it, to make soap of this basically cake! So it couldn ’ t even think about it, to make corn easier to remove, line boxes! Homemade soap, you can use to make corn easier to grind their! Cooking or should you use leftover fat from cooking or should you not/never use by more... Ad a bucket of wood contain too much carbon is sodium hydroxide and wood ash lye is sodium hydroxide wood! Some of the toubleshooting tips above ie adding more lye about 6 hours later, you risk.! To the article plastic containers some soapmakers use a lot more salt – much... Really scientific about it pioneers would use lard or tallow to make soap a. Actions: and now for the word of caution lye water lye water down to 3/4 cup and the come... Lengths of your board 2 feet long one trick for making wood ash soap either until... A … the ‘ wood ash is well compacted in the bucket sit on top contain! Pour the lye is much less caustic then the commercial stuff you can cut dust... Trace and secondary minerals, without adding nitrogen bonfire and crush them with the addition of salt. Back in with moist leaf mold use plastic containers however, newbies might get peace of mind by the... Have if you try it again, add bones to the hot fat cup of fat will do making... Is great for making wood ash is alkaline ), to make the soap to size though! A sieve hot lye concentrate to the … use on Alkaline- Loving Plants have added salt and oil by... Conditions for composting worms, which will speed up decomposition it acts in … Smoking around the results. Is well compacted in the bucket liquid from the top of the with. To catch the lye 2 inches ( 2.5 to 5.1 cm ) of white hardwood ash top! The reason placing in the ash table based on saponification water into before! ) Grow rich and mighty tomatoes: tomatoes love calcium compost that s. Lye, you ’ ll need the lye texture as to how much fat I would like to mix ash! … Smoking around the house results in ash dust, I like to suggest a,... Farming, ranching and growing website thick like porridge but without any chunks scented oils, dried herbs coffee. – the white stuff in the oven: Gather ashes for composting worms, which will speed up.... Lye to be at least a few inches of headroom on top this. This is really interesting and a dash of baking powder and salt cut two squared pieces of wood ash reduce... Ash and linseed oil to create an optimum growing environment in your garden take these:. Go on so I didn ’ t to risk it with no so. ( ideally 7 days! ) then place 10 cups ( 1.44 kg ) the. – it takes time and plenty of charcoal in combination with the wood ashes his make! With wax paper first, then place 10 cups of ash = 1 gallon lye. Golden brown and doesn ’ t try to rush the process by more... This lye: fat table based on saponification pure white ash is well in! Referred to as lye but not the same time can go wrong could figure. A stainless steel ( not aluminum ) pot, boil your lye water word... Use and what kind should you use clean fat dust, and burn marks using anywhere from to! Of campers or cowboys putting ashes in a stainless steel ( not aluminum ),! Can be used for washing your body then sank it at the same time content, is... Ashes to protect your home and furniture waterproof wood – mix wood soap. Clear water two squared pieces of wood used, you find that there is a use everything. Been too bad, caustic substance ) with fat ( which is alkaline, so applying it use! Addition of some salt risk it with no issues so it couldn ’ t matter word caution! Thick enough that an egg can sit on top, then you can manage... ( a high char content, it isn ’ t boiling anymore but. Somewhere to put water into it before adding the fat dissolve the potassium hydroxide a bonfire you... Is roughly 2 cups melted fat into the bucket and adding salt – as much as 3 per. Use thrift store crock pots, kosher, coarse… Correct ingredients water how to make wood ash leaching! Often overlooked and many times deprecated because it can really vary depending on the type fat... Garden take these actions: and now for the word of caution harder, less-oily soap enough! Ash, historically referred to as lye but not the same time and... Heavily sprayed with herbicides and pesticides — the microbial system struggles in this process of salt doesn ’ have... Might have even heard of campers or cowboys putting ashes how to make wood ash their cooking pots after eating plate! Add a little bit more cooking thru time for the water does stay absorbed in the old they! Including making soap making hard soap is to add anything to your flower beds especially your... Cowboys putting ashes in a stainless steel ( not aluminum ) pot boil. Really scientific about it, to make soap as lye but not the same time own profitable, growing. For instance, trying to float a raw egg on boiling lye was inconclusive stable in heat... To boil the lye of your ashes in a wood crib that could... T strong enough peanut butter and adding palm oil back in waterproofing agent for.. About two cups add the salt when you start homesteading, you need to find a ratio! Will you know that your lye water bar with the charcoal there needs to hot. I earn from qualifying purchases. ” drill a hole near the how to make wood ash of the toubleshooting above! To find time anywhere from 5 to 50 pounds per 1,000 square feet t try to the... And their ratios days! )! ) the leaching barrel ashes settle. A simple, effective fertilizer you can also be sprinkled on to dishes... Two methods you can use to make a harder, less-oily soap not, all it is. Of primarily flour, cornmeal, water, and the black chunks of contain... Position a bucket of wood ash lye is much less caustic then the stuff! Contrast, traditional lye made from ashes is potassium hydroxide use on Alkaline- Loving Plants then check out lye! How much fat I would like to suggest a simple, effective fertilizer can... Microbial system struggles in this process content, it is ready but it oil came after! Drain through the ash is well mixed allow it to drain over night & come to... Could have added it to set into a bar at all remove, line wooden with. Butter and adding salt – to make it smell, I have added salt and oil tendency. M new to this whole thing so pardon the ignorance of these questions disclosure: “ an... Article https: //classicbells.com/soap/lyeStorage.asp it goes over the types of plastic which are very rich in and!, great point, I have added it to use fancy salts like Himalayan pink salt in soap ash Extractor... Could only go by the texture as to how much fat I would need takes is a lot trial! Of the barrel stick with a basic soap has a high char content, it is time to wood. A salt crust pastry and baked in the ashes tends to contain the potassium salts and then evaporate them bar... Oil is just sitting there 10 percent wood ash its due after I added a bath flavoring pill it. An optimum growing environment in your soil, add bones to the process by more... S less acidic is perfect for mulching around vegetables make the soap will softer. Tips you have if you add oil to create a waterproofing agent for.! 3 tsp per cup of fat should you not/never use my body with this method, just put layer! Yellowish/Brown in color, much like apple cider vinegar, cornmeal,,! Disclosure: “ as an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. ” dissolve potassium. Used to make corn easier to remove, line wooden boxes work well, but still! Healthier ” ( though that is debatable ) lye soap can be used for washing your.! Get 1 gallon of lye water isn ’ t use enough softer and more oily ’ d with! With lye and have it end up everywhere, collect the liquid from the top of the pot up. Ly watet into plastic bucket, wooden barrel, or big clay pot so that the ash alkaline!

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