sources of personality in organisational behaviour

It consists of the following features − 1. People are not a means to an end, but are as important to an organization as the wheel is to a chariot. Even though traditionally we consider these from the psychological point of view, to understand them holistically requires consideration of biology (with more focus on neurology), evolution and genetics, sensation and perception, motivation and emotion, learning and memory, developmental psychology, psychopathology, psychotherapy, etc. However, though it is assumed that the personality of an individual is more or less constant, it does not happen so. Hence a little management of agreeableness in terms of seeking affiliation and warmth and a little on tolerance would be good, to enhance my emotional stability in terms of vulnerability to stress. There are various theories explaining the growth of individual personalities, such as - the Psychodynamic theory, Type theory, Behavioral theory, Biological theory, Trait theory , and the theory of the 'Big five'( Mike Battista,2008). People with a high degree of agreeableness, are liked by others and create a strong bonding with others. We study personality in Organizational Behavior because it impacts a … Company Registration No: 4964706. It denotes the masks that used to be worn by theatrical players in ancient Greek dramas. Shape of earlobes that is, some of the characteristics of persons that can differ from each other. There are several personality types of people in an organization that can dictate the behavior of individuals. Privacy Policy 8. A precise knowledge of the personality and individual differences would also enhance effective management of the organization, particularly during a reform. As a team leader I have responsibilities towards my team as well as towards the organization. (Webbooks/e-library). Thus it is important that every team leader has a proper knowledge about the Big Five Theory of personality development. Hence these are important issues that need to be focused on when an organization is creating its business plan and designing individual job responsibilities. Again, individual differences give rise to dynamism in the team, which is very healthy and essential for the successful growth of a team, as it unleashes new ideas, provided it is managed efficiently. Personality is dynamic because mental structures of individual employees continuously develop over their lifetime. The similarities can be used to predict one’s performance and behaviour, as they provide the collective attributes of human nature. Plagiarism Prevention 4. This often leads to difficult management situations in an organization. Personality components, therefore, are the mind (clarity and understanding), the will (steadiness and equality), the heart (conservation, warmth, expansiveness, and magnetism), vitality (energy), and the physique (perseverance and endurance for work). From the environmental approach, interpersonal, group, and societal influences and individual factors extend across cognitive abilities, acquired expertise, personality styles, motivation, and physical attributes. Organizational Behavior Page 2 10. VAT Registration No: 842417633. Reference this, The unique thought patterns, behaviors and feelings that make an individual different from the other can be termed as Personality. Organizational Behavior. And this is because an organizational structure and behaviour affect all streams and functionalities irrespective of the departments and business levels. 20, “Social Psychology & Cross-Cultural Psychology”; 383, “Revealing Who We Really Are”; pg. Those personality traits which affect the organizational behaviour of a person are : 1. Organisational Behaviour – Meaning and Definitions: According to K Aswathappa, Stephen P. Robbins, L. M. Prasad, Newstram and a Few Others In words of K Aswathappa, “OB is the study of human behaviour in organisational setting, of the interface between human behaviour and organisation and of the organisation itself.” Freud developed an organisation of personality consisting of three structures within … 12 Assigned Readings: pg. Hence, it is important for team leaders as well as the HR department of an organization to understand the job design of the organization, and the requisite employee personality type that would best fit into it. It is this trait of an individual that sets him/her apart and gives out the prediction about his /her level of performance in a wide assortment of occupation that he or she gets involved into. Hence I need to be very specific and target oriented regarding alignment of individual goals of my team members as well as of the organization. So, what is personality? Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. There are certain traits of personality that are essential for employee behavior, which may be desirable for an organization to run its operations successfully. We’re looking for a deeper, longer-term stress. It denotes the masks that used to be worn by theatrical players in ancient Greek dramas. However, prior to 20 years ago, the inclusion of personality traits in organizational research was sufficiently scattershot that little cumulative knowledge was generated. Work-related behaviour of people in an organization stems from both environmental and individual factors. Learning Objectives. Color of a person’s eye 2. ... which is also the source of important office news. Particularly in a changing business environment, to get the right fit, employers make use of personality tests in selection and recruitment decisions. Perhaps one of the more useful definitions for purposes of organizational analysis is offered by Salvatore Maddi, who defines personality as follows: “. We often hear people use and misuse the term personality. System approach b. The word personality is derived from the Latin word persona. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. The child hood personality of an individual affects the future career and job satisfaction of individuals. A quick comparison of behaviour, character and personality can be made by attributing behaviour as the external appearance and not the exposition of true feelings of the mind. It was later extended to human personality. Religion/Race of a person 3. Conscientiousness: This personality trait refers to how much organized, achievement-driven, dependable, punctual, and systematic a person is. Image Guidelines 5. But personality characteristics are not completely dictated by heredity. Content Filtrations 6. To understand organizational behaviour, it is essential to understand individual behaviour. Authoritarians are oriented towards conformity of rules and regulation. Journal of Organizational Behavior , 24 , 197–214. Task or role demands: these are factors related to a person’s role at work, including the design of a person’s job or working conditions. Cialdini, R. (2000). Organizations hire people on the premise that they have certain knowledge, skills, abilities, personalities, and values which they bring to the workplace. There’s a plethora of organizational sources of stress. questions under investigation were does personality affect motivation and organisational behaviour, and does personality affect organisational behaviour. My conscientiousness level is high, and so is the level of openness, which often crosses each others path. Therefore, it is very important that proper action plans during such a reform is made so as to retain and enhance that existing level of organizational commitment as it is invaluable for that organization (Shu-Jen Lin, J. She-Cheng Lin and Ben-Yuan Lin, 2010), Hackman and Oldham, (1975) opinionate that based on the work characteristics model, change in work characteristics involves five core dimensions related to work, including skill diversity, task integrity, task significance, autonomy and feedback. - UKEssays is a trading name of all Answers Ltd, a registered! This in terms of a person’s whole psychological system on job attitudes and affective at! It points towards the organization with that personality trait gets them quickly adjusted a! An aggressive manner at work, but sometimes become vulnerable to stress assistance with your. System approach d. 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