The majority of mosques founded after World War II in Britain are reflective of the major strands of Sunni Islam predominating in the Indian subcontinent; namely Deobandi and Barelvi (the latter of which is more Sufi-orientated). (Alberto Pezzali / AP) [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial." Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 [29] Due to the majority being lascars, the earliest Muslim communities were found in port towns. 3 January 2023 See all updates. As such, they are official statistics but will be subject to further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs. Overall support for prohibiting Christian Migration is 13.1%, Sikh migration is 11.8% and Jewish migration is 12%. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. Although sharia is not part of the British legal system, several British establishment figures have supported its use in areas of dispute resolution in Islamic communities. [182] Roy has also argued that the burkini bans and secularist policies of France provoked religious violence in France, to which Kepel responded that Britain has no such policies and still suffered several jihadist attacks in 2017 while there were no major attacks in France. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. Other aristocratic British converts included Sir Archibald Hamilton, 5th Baronet, Rowland Allanson-Winn, 5th Baron Headley, St John Philby and Zainab Cobbold (the first Muslim woman born in Britain to perform the pilgrimage to Mecca). The The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. [150], In the 2017 general election, 15 Muslim MPs (12 Labour and 3 Conservative) were elected, up from 13 Muslim MPs in 2015 general election. [131], In 2018, 34 per cent of British Muslims had degree level qualifications, compared to 30 per cent of Christians and 35 per cent of those with no religion. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. [200] A 2013 survey indicated that immigrants from Muslim countries were perceived as integrating less well into British society than immigrants from other countries were. Notable examples include Mehdi Hasan, the political editor of the UK version of The Huffington Post[169] and the presenter of Al Jazeera English shows The Caf and Head to Head,[170] Mishal Husain, a British news presenter for the BBC, currently appearing on BBC World News and BBC Weekend News, Rageh Omaar, special correspondent with ITV and formerly Senior Foreign Correspondent with the BBC and a reporter/presenter for Al Jazeera English,[171] and Faisal Islam, economics editor and correspondent for Channel 4 News. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. The census, which was held on March 21 2021, shows that the Muslim population in England and Wales has increased by 44% in [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). [115], An August 2017 survey by the Bertelsmann Stiftung foundation found that among British Muslims, 75% were Sunni and 8% were Shia. [190], In 2019, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 78% of Britons had a favourable view of Muslims, while 18% had an unfavourable view of Muslims. Notes on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the East. Latest prison population figures for 2022. [134] In 2008, 86.5% of pupils attending Muslim schools achieved five GCSEs, compared to a figure of 72.8% of Roman Catholic schools and 64.5% of secular schools. This projection is based on reasonably good data. About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. It is possible that someone may have chosen to tick the 'Any other religion' option and use the write-in response option to record their religion as Shia Muslim. We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services. [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". [36] Muslim soldiers of the British Indian Army later fought for Britain against the Nazis in World War II,[37] where Muslim soldiers accounted for up to 40%[38] of the 2.5 million troops serving the British Indian Army. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. Muslims in UK. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. In the eighteenth century, this seemed unlikely. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. Published. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. One of the most famous early Asian immigrants to England was the Bengali Muslim entrepreneur Sake Dean Mahomet, a captain of the East India Company who in 1810 founded London's first Indian restaurant, the Hindoostanee Coffee House.[30]. The published 2021 census total for England and Wales differs from the total itemised by area by 5. Here they are", "Junior Ministerial reshuffle rolling blog", "Tory party: the rising stars and those fading fast", "Baroness Warsi quits as Foreign Office minister over Gaza", "British Islamic Party spreads its wings", "Fears of Islamophobia in the UK even as record number of Muslim MPs elected", "General Election 2019: new intake of Conservative MPs shifts the balance of the party in favour of youth", "BBC News | UK Politics | Vindication for UK's first Muslim MP", "MPS 'struggle to recognise Muslims in the Commons', "Islamic reaction too small to hurt Blair", "Rejoice! WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. The AMC also has the largest Muslim youth organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Youth Association (Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya) in the UK (membership of 7,500) and the largest Muslim women's organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Women's Association (Lajna Ima'illah), in the UK (membership of 10,000). There are groups which are active throughout Bangladeshi communities such as The Young Muslim Organisation. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Get emails about this page. A 2009 government paper estimated the Nigerian Muslim community at 12,000 to 14,000 people. [26], In South Asia, specifically, the British ruled over one of the largest Muslim populations in the world. Jagbir Jhutti-Johal; Sunny Hundal (August 2019). WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. During the Middle Ages, there was some general cultural exchange between Christendom and the Islamic world, however, there were no Muslims in the British Isles (a few Crusaders did convert in the East, such as Robert of St. Albans). Published. IST. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. And across the 200 TV series, only 12 series regulars were Muslim, the study found. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). Naval cooks also came, many of them from the Sylhet district of British Bengal (now in Bangladesh). But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one "> International Advocacy. Sophie Gilliat-Ray attributes the recent growth to "recent immigration, the higher than average birth rate, some conversion to Islam". IST. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. "> International Advocacy. Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [97] Nearly all Iraqi Kurds are Muslims. Various other surveys have also shown that such attitudes amongst all European citizens. [35] In 1932, the Indian National Congress survey of 'all Indians outside India' (which included modern Pakistani and Bangladeshi territories) estimated that there were 7,128 Indians living in the United Kingdom. The investigation found that most people consulting the councils are women seeking an Islamic divorce. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. [98][99], According to the Department for Communities and Local Government, the Iraqi Kurds make up the largest group of Kurds in the country, exceeding the numbers from Turkey and Iran.[100]. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. The United Kingdom with a 4 million Muslim population is in 4th place followed by Italy in the fifth spot. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. [citation needed], The majority of British Muslims vote for the Labour Party,[144] however there are some high-profile Conservative Muslims, including former Minister for Faith and Communities and former Co-Chairman and the Conservative Party Sayeeda Warsi,[145] described by The Guardian as a 'rising star' in the Tory party. [119], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 2.3 million Sunnis in the UK. in Marian Burchardt & Ines Michalowski, eds., Lewicki, Aleksandra, and Therese OToole. A Muslim-majority country is one in which more than 50% of the people are Muslims. Muslims in UK. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. People of Arab origin in Britain are the descendants of Arab immigrants to Britain from a variety of Arab states, including Yemen, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Egypt and Palestine. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. [130], According to a 2013 assessment from the Muslim Council of Britain, it was estimated that there were more than 10,000 Muslim millionaires and 13,400 Muslim-owned businesses in London, creating more than 70,000 jobs and representing just over 33 per cent of Small to Medium Enterprises in London. [191], The British media has been criticised for propagating negative stereotypes of Muslims and fueling Islamophobic prejudice. As these are 2011 figures, the number of constituencies in this category will have increased since Muslims, on average, are younger than people who are white British. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. [citation needed] Other large groups include another Sunni movement, the Fultoli (founded in Sylhet),[69] and the Tablighi Jamaat which is a missionary and revival movement,[70] and avoids political attention. Koenig, Matthias. [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards. This is consistent with Muslims living in Muslim-majority countries, who also tend to think of themselves as Muslim first rather than identifying with nation states (for example 87% of Pakistanis identify themselves as Muslim first rather than Pakistani). For example, in February 2008 Rowan Williams the Archbishop of Canterbury (the head of the Church of England) lectured at the Royal Courts of Justice on Islam and English law. [92] Notable Turkish mosques outside London include Selimiye Mosque in Manchester, Hamidiye Mosque in Leicester, and Osmaniye Mosque in Stoke-on-Trent.[93]. The majority of mosque managers are of Pakistani and Bangladeshi origin, with many Gujarati, and fewer Arab, Turkish and Somali managed entities. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. This was, in part, due to the way British historians periodized South Asian history into an "ancient" Hindu one and a "medieval" Muslim one. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. [133], There are around 184 Muslim faith schools in the UK, 28 of them being state-funded. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. [199] A survey conducted in 2017 revealed widespread opposition to Muslim immigration across UK. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. [102] According to estimates by the Iraqi embassy, the Iraqi population in the UK is around 350,000450,000. [citation needed], Such classifications done by British historians throughout their long period of rule paved the way for a more cohesive Muslim identity. [125], There has also been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims. The East are groups which are active throughout Bangladeshi communities such as the Young Organisation. Based on the Bedouins and Wahbys: Collected during His Travels in the UK population will be Muslim 2020... We use this information to make the website work as well as possible and improve our services the 200 series... 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