If it can be proved that Captain Sharp ignored the Ministry of Defence instructions not to exceed the maximum loading capacity of 3000 persons, grounds for compensation claims could be enormous. The ship was hit by a torpedo on the morning of 2 July, killing many of those on board. 2012 Sean Longden. Wynn cites seven online sources (p. 181), namely the British Newspaper Archive, the Britain at War website, the British section of Ancestry.com, the Militarian Forum, the Forces War Records, the Wartime Memories Project, and the War Graves Records, which appear to have been mistakenly recorded as a .com website rather than .org. World War II: The cargo ship (1,828 GRT, 1923) with a German prize crew was proceeding behind the steamer Inger when she detonated a mine (laid by, World War II: The cargo ship (1,081 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in, World War II: The passenger cargo vessel (10,076 or 9,349 GRT, 1912) was scuttled in the, World War II: The ferry-transport (2,949 GRT, 1920) was bombed and damaged at. Copyright 2011-2022 Naval Historical Foundation. Row 1. I stayed on board the ship in 2011 and have always found the history of the ship to be fascinating. Already 600 miles out to sea, the SS City of Benares was carrying Colin and 89 other child evacuees to the U.S. and Canada, where they could wait out the end of the war in safety. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved, first carrier-launched naval air strike in history, North Korea: We Asked 27 Experts What They Think Will Happen in 2019. World War II: The coaster (397 GRT) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea with all seven hands. Others tried desperately to tread water before surrendering to the deep. Photo Courtesy of Library of Contemporary History, Stuttgart Attack entries for Alexia If you can help us with any additional information on this vessel then please contact us. World War II: The cargo ship (6,201 GRT, 1915) was intercepted north of Iceland (, World War II: The cargo ship (710 GRT, 1914) struck a mine and sank in the, The cargo ship (6,281 GRT, 1919) ran aground at night 85 nautical miles (157km) south of, The cargo ship (2,679 GRT, 1922) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (3,072 GRT, 1918) was torpedoed and sunk in the Bristol Channel 32 nautical miles (59km) off, World War II: The fishing vessel (26 GRT) sunk in the North Sea off the, The tanker barge (1,155 GRT, 1904) ran aground at, World War II: The coaster (643 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The collier (1,323 GRT, 1924) ran aground on the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,097 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,719 GRT, 1926) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the north coast of, The cargo ship (1,918 GRT, 1911) collided with, The auxiliary patrol vessel ran aground near, World War II: The cargo ship (4,979 GRT, 1913) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The fishing vessel (33 GRT) was sunk in the North Sea off, The cargo ship (5,760 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The tanker (6,236 GRT, 1936) was torpedoed and damaged in the, World War II: The trawler (165 GRT, 1897) caught a mine in her nets whilst fishing in the North Sea. Hammac was a steam tank ship built in 1920-1921 by Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation of Alameda for the United States Shipping Board as part of the wartime shipbuilding program of the Emergency Fleet Corporation (EFC) to restore the nation's Merchant Marine. Just seven minutes later, the Scharnhorst opened fire on the investigating Ardent, busting open a boiler. About 124,000 troops were assembling and the Admiralty had dispatched some 30 merchant vessels of all sizes to the rescue. World War II: The cargo ship (810 GRT, 1933) was scuttled at Dieppe, France. 8 was the first to be lowered. Ardent was finally caught darting out for another torpedo run and set ablaze by repeated hits. She once described him affectionately as a big child. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389) In the top left corner of the record is the ship's name. I knew that if I fell asleep, Id die. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Naval Historical Foundation 1306 Dahlgren Avenue, SE Washington Navy Yard, DC 20374 1-202-678-4333 info@navyhistory.org. Only Colin stood out, because he was dressed in a bright red jacket. Aboard one lifeboat, a freezing boy fell unconscious and slipped into the sea. ss alexis ship 1940 sinking. From the 90 whod set out from Liverpool, there were only 13 survivors. Initiated in 1889and then revised in 1911, 1920, and 1939it sets out offences related to spying, sabotage, and related crimes. The SS Andrea Doria was a flagship of the Italian Line. The passengers were thrown into the sea. Records of the Ministry of Shipping from 1917-1921 contain references to war losses and include a complete list of British merchant and fishing vessels sunk or damaged by enemy action for 1914-1920. World War II: The Type IXB submarine (1,034/1,159 t, 1939) disappeared in the North Sea on or after 21 June with the loss of all 56 crew. Your email address will not be published. When Bess and Beth were rescued, their frozen fingers had to be prised off their capsized lifeboat. A tragedy in itself made worse by the fact they should never have been onboard to begin with. A total of 576 men died in this tragedy, the first Royal Navy ship sunk in the war. These little kids beside me some of them were only five years old, he says. The Story of the Evacuation in Britain, 1939-1945. A camera crew onboard the Scharnhorst filmed the engagement, and the Gloriouss sinking, which you can see here. And the cowboys eating around campfires.. World War II: The cargo ship (2,975 GRT, 1906) struck a mine and sank in the Mediterranean Sea north of Pantelleria. For his part, Colin was starting to realise how hard it would be to marshal all the children into the lifeboats. Most likely rammed and sunk Oct. 4; 1940 by Antonietta Costa (Italian Cargo ship) 60 NM ENE of Bari . The other ten or so whod been with them had drowned. Some survivors claimed that a bomb had gone straight down a funnel, others thought bombs hit No, 4, 2, and 3 holds. Heres how to join! World War II: The cargo ship (1,684 GRT, 1920) was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. A young man on another boat descended into madness, screaming and threatening his fellow passengers. She was requisitioned as an accommodation ship in 1940, but was briefly removed from service in 1942 so she could play the part of the Titanic in a crude German propaganda film about the sinking of the famous vessel. People were jumping. Franconia was assigned to Lorient while Lancastria continued toward St. Nazaire but because of the tidal channel on the Loire estuary Lancastria had to anchor in the Charpentier Roads about 5 nm (nautical miles) southwest of the actual port. Wynn states that there were 2,488 survivors and a minimum of 2,385 perished. The coaster (350 GRT, 1909) ran aground on Fort Island, World War II: The cargo ship (3,137 GRT, 1922) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea north of, The coaster (352 GRT, 1937) sank after hitting rocks near, The cargo ship (4,859 GRT, 1912) ran aground at off, The fishing vessel (227 GRT, 1916) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (2,248 GRT, 1916) struck a mine and sank in the North Sea off the coast of Belgium (, The trawler (219 GRT, 1915) foundered in a storm on rocks known as "The Black Waughs", The trawler (276 GRT, 1917) collided with, World War II: The cargo ship (1,229 GRT, 1911) was torpedoed, shelled and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (, World War II: The cargo ship (2,109 GRT, 1920) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The trawler (341 or 202 GRT, 1900) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,153 GRT, 1893) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea off the north coast of Inverness-shire (, World War II: The cargo ship (3,270 GRT, 1922) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean north of the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,947 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the, The cargo ship (1,914 GRT) was damaged by ice and sank in the, The cargo ship (1,282 GRT, 1902) collided in dense fog with, World War II: The naval trawler (210 GRT, 1910) struck a mine in the, The cargo ship (3,030 GRT) ran aground off, World War II: The tanker (5,742 GRT, 1921) was torpedoed and sunk in the North Sea east of the. For the scuttling of HMS Mashobra on this day, see the entry for 25 May 1940. Object description. Other Nazis are planning to escape to America. A4103056. as the source. As HMS Hurricane approached Lifeboat 2, Colin and the remaining passengers started singing Rule Britannia. However, in May 24, the Allies began evacuating forces in Norway due to Germanys successful offensives into the Low Countries and France. The City of Benares gave a great shudder and began to sink. Britain Ship Losses 1940 This page records the details of every British ship lost during the two world wars, including pictures where possible. Stroking her hair and telling her that rescue was on its way, he did his best to preserve her morale and her life. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (208 GRT, 1917) was scuttled at Brest, France. Late 1940, two Welsh Brothers Kenneth James Lewis and Raymond Leslie Lewis walked aboard their first ship, the Cardiff registered cargo ship SS Fiscus, 4,815grt, (W.H. World War II: The armed merchant cruiser (17,046 GRT, 1925) was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean west of. However, crew members have alleged DOyly-Hughes was in a hurry to attend Heaths court martial. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. World War II: The cargo ship (1,525 GRT, 1920) was scuttled as a blockship at Dieppe, France. RMS was a sign of distinction and quality. The 17th June 1940 saw one of the most horrific events of World War II and the single worst maritime disaster in British history. World War II: The passenger ship (2,029 GRT, 1930) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The coaster (957 GRT, 1893) struck a mine and sank in the, World War II: The naval trawler (109 GRT, 1916) was sunk at Scapa Flow in a collision with trawler, The coaster (216 GRT, 1919) was sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (4,102 GRT, 1931) was bombed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (3,857 GRT, 1928) struck a mine in the, World War II: The cargo ship (1,463 GRT, 1923) struck a mine and sank in the. It was fourth English pounds. The comments below have not been moderated. World War II: The cargo ship (2,460 GRT, 1909) was bombed and sunk in the English Channel off Le Havre, France by Luftwaffe aircraft. I was barefoot, wearing pink pyjamas and my life-jacket, when I walked into the Central Hotel in Glasgow. To order a copy for 16.99 (incl p&p), call 0843 382 0000. It was 10pm. Andrea Doria, Italian passenger liner that sank on July 25-26, 1956, after colliding with the Stockholm off the coast of Nantucket in the Atlantic Ocean. Ships It was no ordinary jacket. Her pointed bow still poked from below a raised flight deck. This left Colin sitting up to his chest in water with only the lifeboats buoyancy tanks preventing the boat from vanishing beneath the waves. Later, as the light began to fade, even the strongest began to lose hope. But a carrier could deploy over a hundred airplanes that could strike targets hundreds of miles away with torpedoes and bombs. As others began to emerge from their cabins, the older children took charge of the younger ones, checking their life-jackets and making sure they knew where to go. Every type of ship is here, warships, submarines, MTBs, tankers, cargo, passenger, troopships and so on, totalling over 3,000. Officially, the Royal Navy maintains this was to save fuel. Lancastria was attacked, apparently by five Junkers Ju 88 dive bombers, and the ship capsized, and sank within twenty minutes mid-afternoon on June 17 off the French port of St. Nazaire. Only extraordinary circumstancesparticularly the lack of Combat Air Patrolmade the ambush of the Glorious possible by two large capital ships on a clear day. They were in their dressing-gowns, with no life-belt, clutching teddy bears. The rest of the convoy sailed on, obeying standing orders not to stay in a danger zone. All rights reserved. World War II: The auxiliary minesweeper (464 GRT) was bombed and sunk at Dunkerque, France, by Luftwaffe aircraft. 10 Historical Prophecies That Actually Came True 10- RMS Titanic Disaster. 1,596 Royal Navy and Air Force personnel died, many freezing to death awaiting rescue. Photographs Beryl Myatt The carriers tall crows nest was unoccupied; and only twelve of her eighteen boilers were kept active, limiting her speed. Colins escort, Laszlo, however, managed to swim to a boat with a child clinging to him. Captain Sharp would lose his life on September 12, 1942, when the HMT Laconia, was sunk northeast of Ascension Island off the coast of West Africa by Kriegsmarine U-156, a Type IXC boat then attached to the 4th U-boat Flotilla. These decisions proved fatal, as that same day, the German Kriegsmarine dispatched surface forces including the battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau on Operation Juno, a sortie redirected to interdict Allied evacuation ships. However, an exact number of Lancastrias casualties may never be known. Once the ship was on its way in a convoy escorted by vessels from the Royal Navy Colin read books in the library and played games on deck. As it grew lighter, he could see corpses floating around each lifeboat. Despite his mothers disapproval, Colin developed a curious desire to return to the sea. This feat accomplished, the Glorious was to sail back to the UK with fellow carrier Ark Royal for mutual protection. When do the clocks change in 2023? The U.S. Just as importantly, in an era where radar technology was in its infancy, airplanes were the most effective tool for scouting out vast swathes of the ocean to locate enemy fleets. List of shipwrecks: 3 March 1940 Ship Country Description Arucas Germany World War II: The passenger ship (3,369 GRT, 1927) was intercepted in the Atlantic Ocean east of Iceland by HMS York ( Royal Navy) and was scuttled by herTen crew members were lost at sea. World War II: The cargo ship (2,155 GRT, 1902) was torpedoed and sunk in the, World War II: The cargo ship (6,694 GRT, 1917) was bombed and damaged in the English Channel off. On December 19, 1940, the 'Isolda' was bombed by German plane and sunk three miles south of the Saltee Island. The wording was puzzling: at 11, hed obviously never served in the Merchant Navy. are also recorded at the top of the card.From left to right, the six columns on the card will tell you: the year, current voyage and . The maritime disaster resulted in the deaths of 51 people46 from the Andrea Doria and 5 from the Stockholm. The survivors were now completely alone in the dark. On 1 July 1940, the SS Arandora Star began its final, fateful voyage, transporting internees from Liverpool to camps in Canada. By then the crippled Glorious was listing and turning in circles while being relentlessly pounded by German guns. Required fields are marked *. Captain Sharp estimated 5,500, but one Royal Engineer officer was told that there were more than 7,200 persons aboard. 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